Chandipura Virus Outbreak: 22 Children Dead, 35 Confirmed Cases in Gujarat So Far

Gujarat is battling a fresh outbreak of the Chandipura virus, with 35 confirmed cases and 22 child deaths reported so far this monsoon. State Health Minister Praful Pansheriya said that 184 suspected samples have been tested, of which 35 have been confirmed positive for the insect-borne virus. Seven children are currently undergoing treatment in intensive care units (ICUs), where they are receiving ventilator and oxygen support under the supervision of specialist doctors.

The state government has intensified surveillance, testing and containment measures to prevent further spread. Health teams are carrying out active monitoring in affected areas, increasing vector-control activities and urging parents to seek immediate medical attention if children develop warning symptoms.

Why Are Children Most Affected?

Chandipura virus is a rare but potentially fatal virus that mainly affects children under the age of 15. It is transmitted through the bite of infected sandflies, tiny insects commonly found in rural and semi-rural areas.

Unlike many common viral illnesses, Chandipura infection can progress rapidly and affect the brain, leading to Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES).

Early symptoms include high fever, vomiting, headache, and weakness. In severe cases, children may develop seizures, confusion, drowsiness or loss of consciousness within a short period.

At present, there is no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine for Chandipura virus. Treatment focuses on supportive care, such as maintaining hydration, controlling fever, managing seizures and providing respiratory support when required. Doctors stress that early diagnosis and prompt hospitalisation offer the best chance of improving outcomes.

Why Has Gujarat Seen Repeated Outbreaks?

Gujarat has experienced several Chandipura virus outbreaks over the past two decades.
Health experts believe the state's climate and environmental conditions favour the breeding of sandflies, particularly during the monsoon season. Rural areas with mud houses, cracks in walls, animal shelters and poor sanitation provide suitable habitats for these insects.
Children living in such settings are more likely to be exposed to sandfly bites, increasing their risk of infection.

Public health experts also point to the need for stronger surveillance, early diagnosis and sustained vector-control programmes, especially before and during the monsoon, to reduce future outbreaks.

How Can Families Reduce The Risk?

While health authorities continue to monitor the situation, families can take simple prevention tips to lower the risk of infection.

• Children should wear full-sleeved clothing, particularly during the evening when sandflies are more active.
• Keeping homes and surroundings clean, repairing cracks in walls, using insecticide sprays where recommended, and sleeping under insecticide-treated nets can also help reduce exposure.
• Parents should not ignore high fever, repeated vomiting or sudden changes in a child's behaviour during the monsoon.
• As Chandipura virus can worsen within hours, immediate medical care is essential if neurological symptoms such as seizures, excessive sleepiness or confusion appear.

Final Word

With seven children still receiving critical care, health officials continue to urge the public to remain alert, follow preventive measures and seek timely treatment rather than panic. Early action remains the most effective way to reduce the risk of severe illness and save lives.