Every breast is unique. They come in different shapes, sizes, and skin textures. Sometimes, these appearances can change due to factors such as menstruation, hormonal imbalances, and benign breast conditions like breast cysts and atypical hyperplasia.
Breast lumps are one of the most concerning symptoms that can cause a lot of alarm in people. This is because it is a characteristic sign of breast cancer, which is the most common cancer among women around the world. But the good news is that most breast lumps—about 80% of those biopsied—are benign or non-cancerous. But still, it is crucial to know what an abnormal breast lump actually means. Listed below are some classic signs:
Also Read: Breast Cancer Lumps May Feel Firm And Round: How Is It Different From Benign Breast Lumps
Irregular Breast Shape
About one in four women has breast asymmetry, also known as uneven breasts. It is when one breast is different in size or shape from the other. But when this irregularity or unevenness occurs due to a lump that has an uneven or irregular shape rather than being round or oval, it could be a sign of an underlying problem. In fact, a breast lump that has irregular edges and is different from the breast tissue around it might be breast cancer, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Harm And Firm Lump
Breast lumps are a common occurrence, especially if you're dealing with hormonal fluctuations or about to have your period. It is common to have breast lumps that are bumpy, smooth, spongey, soft or squishy, moveable, and round, according to the Cleveland Clinic. However, an abnormal or concerning breast lump feels hard or firm to the touch, rather than soft and movable. This is when you must consult a doctor and undergo tests and screenings to rule out breast cancer.
Breast Pain Or Tenderness
Most breast cancers do not cause any pain, which is why they can often go unnoticed during the early stages. However, it does not mean you ignore painful and tender lumps that arise in the breast, especially if they persist over time.
In most cases, painful breast lumps could be a sign of fibroadenomas or cysts, or just normal variations in breast tissue known as fibrocystic changes.
Changes In Skin Texture Around The Breast
A breast lump accompanied by changes in skin texture, for instance, dimpled, puckered, or skin that has an orange-peel texture, should not be overlooked. All of these are classic signs of breast cancer. Also, address changes such as "scaly skin around the nipple and areola, as though the skin is sunburned or extremely dry, and skin thickening in any part of the breast," according to Medical News Today.
Also Read: Rare, But Men Can Also Develop Breast Cancer: Expert Shares Who Is At Risk And Warning Signs
Nipple Changes
If you have a breast lump, it is helpful to watch out for any changes in the nipples. If they appear inverted, develop a rash, or discharge fluid other than breast milk, it could all mean breast cancer.
Conclusion
Breast lumps are extremely common, and most cases are benign. Several factors can lead to them, but if you have a breast lump that's painless, hard, and has irregular edges, it could be breast cancer. But while self-examination is a great way to detect abnormalities early, consulting a doctor and undergoing screenings can help confirm your diagnosis. It is vital that you observe your breasts regularly and address any changes to avoid delayed detection.