Finding a lump in or around the breast can freak you out. First thought that occurs to your mind after feeling a lump is cancer. The word ‘cancer’ can be scary and many people call it by the ambiguous term “the bad disease”. Breast cancer cases are on the rise and while understanding what it may present as is life threatening, it is important for all women. However, not every lump is cancerous.
To understand the difference, OnlyMyHealth team interacted with Dr Karishma Kirti, Consultant Breast Specialist and Oncoplastic Surgeon, Mumbai.
Relieving cancer-related anxiety of many women, Dr Kirti said, “It is important to understand that every breast lump, pain and nipple discharge is not cancer. In fact, 8 out of 10 breast lumps are benign, which means no cancer. Benign tumours are generally slower growing and softer to feel and more movable within the breast. Sometimes there can be more than one in number and / or present in both the breasts.”
Symptoms Of Breast Cancer
Oftenly, breast cancer shows up as a painless, growing hard mass in the breast. “Sometimes it can also have skin changes like persistent redness, pulling in of skin or even as a non-healing wound on the skin of the breast. Some nipple changes to watch out for scab formation, nipple discharge, retraction and change in the direction of the nipple. Very rarely, breast cancer also presents as a swelling in the armpit or the neck with no obvious changes in the breast.”
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Difference Between Cancerous And Non-cancerous Lumps
How can you differentiate between the two types of lumps? Explaining this Dr Kirti said, “Regular breast self-exams and clinical screenings are the first line weapons. If you notice any changes in your breast tissue, it is essential to not panic and to meet your doctor without unnecessary delay. There is no sure shot way of telling cancer from non-cancer at home, or even in the clinic without a few tests. Remember that more often than not, it will be a non-cancer cause.” Ignoring it will not make it go away but only increase it!
Treatment Options
In recent years, treatment options for breast cancer have advanced significantly offering hope and improved outcomes for patients. When asked about the available treatment options, Dr Kirti said, “The approach to treatment depends on many factors, like the type and stage of cancer, as well as patient preferences and health status. Surgical options may include breast conservation surgery or mastectomy, sometimes along with plastic surgery. Additional therapies such as chemotherapy, radiation, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy are also utilised to eradicate cancer cells and prevent recurrence.”
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Support and education are vital components of breast cancer care. From support groups to online resources, numerous avenues exist for patients and their loved ones to access information, share experiences, and find solace throughout the treatment journey.
Conclusion
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer in women. Knowing the symptoms, keeping up with regular health check-ups and thereby, taking charge of your breast health is an important way, and in fact, the only way to tackle the disease and pursue a healthy cancer-free future.