Nana Patekar Dies After Cardiac Arrest: What Happens During a Cardiac Arrest and What Should You Do?

Veteran actor Nana Patekar died on Thursday at the age of 75 after suffering a cardiac arrest, according to reports. Despite prolonged attempts at resuscitation, including CPR, he could not be revived. The actor's death has once again brought attention to cardiac arrest, a medical emergency that can occur suddenly and requires immediate action.

Unlike a heart attack, which occurs when blood flow to part of the heart becomes blocked, cardiac arrest happens when the heart suddenly stops pumping blood effectively. A heart attack can sometimes trigger cardiac arrest, but the two conditions are not the same.

What Happens During Cardiac Arrest?

According to the American Heart Association, during cardiac arrest, the heart abruptly loses its ability to pump blood to the brain and other vital organs. A person usually collapses, becomes unresponsive, and stops breathing normally. They may make abnormal gasping sounds, which should not be mistaken for normal breathing.

Because the brain and other organs are rapidly deprived of oxygen, every minute matters. Immediate CPR and rapid defibrillation, when appropriate, can significantly improve the chances of survival.

What Should You Do If Someone Collapses?

If someone suddenly collapses and does not respond when you speak to or tap them, check whether they are breathing normally.

If they are unresponsive and not breathing normally or are only gasping:

• Call emergency medical services immediately.
• Ask someone nearby to bring an automated external defibrillator (AED), if available.
• Start CPR immediately.
• For an adult, push hard and fast in the centre of the chest at around 100-120 compressions per minute.
• Continue CPR until the person starts breathing or moving, or trained emergency personnel or a doctor take over.
• If an AED is available, switch it on and follow its voice instructions.

NOTE: If you have not been trained in full CPR, hands-only chest compressions are still recommended for an adult or adolescent who suddenly collapses and is not breathing normally. Acting quickly is more important than waiting for perfect technique.

Also Read: Cardiac Arrest vs Heart Attack vs Heart Failure: Key Differences Explained By Cardiologist

Can Cardiac Arrest be Prevented?

Not every cardiac arrest can be predicted or prevented. However, controlling cardiovascular risk factors can help reduce the risk of serious heart disease.

This includes avoiding smoking, maintaining a healthy weight, staying physically active, eating a balanced diet, and managing conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol.

People with known heart disease or previous heart problems should follow their doctor's advice and attend recommended check-ups.

Final Word

Cardiac arrest can happen suddenly, sometimes with little warning. Recognising an unresponsive person who is not breathing normally, calling for emergency help, starting CPR, and using an AED quickly can make the difference between life and death.