Protecting Young Skin: Expert Explains How Common Skincare Ingredients Might Impact Young, Developing Skin

Young skin, especially during childhood and adolescence, is much more sensitive than adult skin. Its developing barrier makes it more reactive to chemicals and more likely to absorb them. This makes it crucial to be mindful of the ingredients in their skincare products. We spoke to Prasanna Vasanadu, Founder, Tikitoro, Facilitator and Parent Educator with Parenting Matters, who shared insights on how common skincare ingredients can impact young, developing skin over time. By understanding these effects, we can make better choices to ensure the health and protection of their delicate skin as it grows.

How Common Skincare Ingredients Might Impact Young Skin?

According to a 2016 study, protection, prevention, cleansing, and moisturising are the essential elements of a successful skincare routine. Since most sun damage is caused by daily exposure to ultraviolet rays rather than sporadic bursts during vacations, dermatologists advise using sunscreen every day.

Cleansers

Cleaning the skin twice a day is essential for getting rid of pollutants, oil, and debris, but strong cleansers can strip the skin of its natural oils, causing irritation and dryness.

Surfactants

“Common cleanser surfactants are Sodium Laureth Sulphate (SLES) and Sodium Lauryl Sulphate (SLS). Although they remove oil and grime from the skin, they may be too harsh for younger, more sensitive skin types, leaving them dry and irritated,” said Vasanadu.

pH-Balanced Cleansers

The skin's naturally acidic pH preserves the microbiome and the skin's barrier function. Young skin types respond best to cleaners with a pH of about 5.5, close to the skin’s pH and cleanse without upsetting the skin's layer.

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Moisturiser

Moisturisers are necessary for the skin to be hydrated and the skin barrier to be protected. Here are some of the ingredients found in moisturisers:

Humectants

“Hyaluronic acid and glycerin are good at drawing moisture into the skin. These substances can help keep the skin hydrated without irritating it. However, excessive humectants without occlusives like petroleum jelly can result in Trans-Epidermal Water Loss (TEWL) which leads to dry skin,” added Vasanadu.

Emollients

Fatty acids and ceramides improve and reinforce the skin barrier and are helpful for kids who have eczema or other barrier deficiencies. They can help prevent dryness and irritation and are generally safe for younger skin types.

Occlusives

“Mineral oil and petroleum jelly create a barrier that keeps moisture from escaping the skin. However, acne-prone teens may find that they clog their pores and cause breakouts. For them, non-comedogenic substitutes are a better choice,” added Vasanadu.

Also Read: From Dull Skin To Acne: Expert Explains How Your Face Reflects Vitamin Deficiencies

Sunscreen

Youthful skin is more sensitive to UV rays, which can cause premature ageing and raise the risk of skin cancer in the future.

Chemical sunscreens

“Compounds, such as octinoxate, oxybenzone, and avobenzone absorb UV rays and transform them into heat. As effective as they are, they might irritate young, sensitive skin. There are concerns regarding the possible endocrine-disrupting effects of some chemical compounds found in sunscreens,” added Vasanadu.

Mineral sunscreens

By acting as a physical barrier, zinc oxide reflects UV radiation from the skin. They don't absorb into the skin and reduce the risk of irritation; these are usually safer options for younger skin.

Fragrances

Both natural and synthetic perfumes can irritate the skin and trigger allergic reactions. On the other hand, it is important to check for products that use allergen-free fragrances to reduce the risk of skin irritation.

Preservatives

“In skincare products, preservatives, such as methylisothiazolinone, parabens, and formaldehyde release prevent the growth of microorganisms. Parabens have been discussed as possible endocrine disruptors and can irritate the skin, but may be harmless in low quantities,” said Vasanadu.

[Disclaimer: This article contains information provided by an expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your own professional if you are dealing with any health issues to avoid complications.]