The knee is a complex joint that plays an important role in supporting our body weight and allowing us to move with ease. One of the most common injuries affecting the knee is the Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury. When neglected, this seemingly minor injury can lead to severe consequences for an individual's physical well-being and overall quality of life.
Dr Himanshu Gupta, the renowned Joint Specialist, Orthopaedic Surgeon, and Founder of Amicare Hospital, emphasises the importance of timely treatment for ACL injuries. He states, "An ACL injury should never be underestimated or ignored, as the consequences can be far-reaching. Early diagnosis, proper medical attention, and rehabilitative measures are crucial for preventing long-term complications. In my practice, I have seen numerous cases where patients with neglected ACL injuries face severe limitations in their daily lives and recreational pursuits. Unfortunately, some of these complications could have been avoided had the injury been addressed promptly."
An ACL injury may seem insignificant at first, but the potential consequences of neglecting it can be severe and life-altering. Dr Gupta's expert insight, highlights the importance of seeking medical attention immediately after an ACL injury occurs. Early intervention, proper rehabilitation, and adherence to medical advice can go a long way in preventing further damage and restoring functionality to the knee joint.
The Significance of the ACL
Before delving into the consequences of neglecting an ACL injury, it's essential to comprehend the significance of this ligament. The ACL is one of the major ligaments within the knee joint, responsible for providing stability and preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia in relation to the femur. It also helps in rotational stability, allowing individuals to engage in various physical activities with agility and balance.
The Consequences of Neglect
When a person experiences an ACL injury, they may initially dismiss it as a minor sprain, especially if there is no immediate swelling or severe pain. However, neglecting the injury can lead to a host of problems in the long run:
Increased Instability
One of the primary functions of the ACL is to stabilise the knee joint. Neglecting the injury can result in increased instability, making the knee prone to further damage and recurrent injuries.
Cartilage Damage
Study says, untreated ACL injuries can accelerate the wear and tear of the knee's articular cartilage, leading to early-onset osteoarthritis. This degenerative joint disease can cause chronic pain and restrict mobility.
Meniscus Tears
The meniscus is a crucial cushion-like structure in the knee that absorbs shock and distributes weight evenly. Neglecting an ACL injury can cause additional stress on the meniscus, resulting in tears and potential surgical interventions.
Also read: Tendon Vs Ligament. Know The Difference Between These Connective Tissues
Limitations in Physical Activities
For individuals involved in sports or physical activities, neglecting an ACL injury can significantly limit their performance and participation. It may lead to a loss of confidence and passion for activities they once enjoyed.
Muscle Weakness and Atrophy
Without appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, the muscles around the knee can weaken and atrophy over time. This further exacerbates knee instability and impairs overall leg strength.