If you find blood in your urine, it may indicate a disorder known as haematuria, which can be upsetting. While it may not always be a cause for immediate concern, it is important to address the issue and seek medical assistance as soon as possible. Blood in the urine can be a sign of a number of underlying diseases ranging from minor to severe.
JAMA Network released a study. According to the same study, older patients and smokers have greater rates of haematuria, with the latter having an elevated risk of genitourinary cancer.
Causes of Blood in Urine
Urinary Tract Infections
“UTIs are a common cause of blood in urine. Infections in the bladder or kidneys can lead to irritation and inflammation, causing blood to appear in the urine,” said Dr Sandeep Prasad, Urologist, Fortis Hospital, Anandapur.
UTIs are usually accompanied by symptoms such as a burning sensation during urination, frequent urination, and lower abdominal pain.
Kidney Stones
The presence of kidney stones can cause microtrauma to the urinary tract, leading to blood in the urine. As these small, hard deposits move through the urinary system, they can cause pain and discomfort. People with kidney stones may also experience back or abdominal pain.
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Bladder or Kidney Infections
Infections affecting the bladder or kidneys can result in haematuria. These infections may cause inflammation, leading to bleeding. Prompt treatment with antibiotics is crucial to prevent the infection from spreading and causing further complications.
Injury or Trauma
Physical injury to the kidneys or bladder, such as a fall or accident, can result in blood in the urine. It is essential to seek medical attention immediately if you have recently experienced trauma and notice blood in your urine.
Enlarged Prostate
In men, an enlarged prostate can cause haematuria. As the prostate grows, it may put pressure on the urethra, leading to bleeding. Prostate-related issues are more common in older men.
Certain Medications
Some medications, such as certain blood thinners or anti-cancer drugs, can contribute to blood in urine. If you suspect your medication is causing this issue, consult your healthcare provider to discuss potential alternatives.
Blood Disorders
Conditions that affect blood clotting or cause the breakdown of red blood cells can result in haematuria. Conditions like haemophilia or sickle cell anaemia may contribute to blood in the urine.
Seeking Medical Attention
Presence of blood in urine can be caused by various factors, it is crucial not to self-diagnose or ignore the symptom. Consult a doctor promptly for a thorough evaluation. Diagnostic tests, such as urine analysis, imaging studies, and blood tests, may be conducted to identify the underlying cause.
Blood in urine is a symptom that should never be ignored. It serves as a signal that something may be amiss within the urinary system or other parts of the body. Prompt medical attention is essential to diagnose the underlying cause accurately and initiate appropriate treatment.
Also read: What Does It Mean If Your Urine Is Cloudy, Doctor Answers
If you notice blood in your urine or experience associated symptoms, schedule an appointment with a doctor to ensure timely and effective management of the condition.