Everyone is familiar with a sore throat. But have you ever felt hard lumps in your throat? If so, they could be tonsil stones, also known as tonsilloliths. These hardened substances are harmless buildups of bacteria and debris that get settled in your throat. They are tiny, white, and yellow and often described as pebbles.
Although tonsil stones are not life-threatening, they need to be identified and addressed. To help you do the same, Dr Girish Anand M S, Consultant - ENT Surgery, Aster CMI Hospital, Bengaluru, sheds light on the same.
Also Read: Tonsil Cysts Vs Tonsil Cancer: Expert Explains The Difference Between The Two
What Are Tonsil Stones?
Dr Girish defines tonsil stones as calcified deposits that form in the crevices of the tonsils. They are typically caused by the accumulation of food particles, dead cells, and bacteria, which can harden over time.
According to Harvard Health Publishing, tonsil stones are very common, with astudy suggesting that up to 40% of the population have them.
Symptoms Of Tonsil Stones
Tonsil stones can produce a variety of sensations and symptoms beyond throat discomfort, says Dr Girish, adding that individuals may experience various symptoms. These include:
- A feeling of something being lodged in the throat
- Bad breath
- Difficulty swallowing
- A persistent cough
- Swelling or inflammation in the tonsil area can contribute to a general sense of unease.
Dr Girish adds that if the tonsillar stones cause severe difficulty swallowing with a grating sensation on each feed and do not settle down with medical management, they may need surgical removal.
Also Read: How To Distinguish Between Tonsil Cancer And Tonsillitis
How To Treat Tonsil Stones
Tonsil stones can be effectively removed through several methods. One common approach is manual removal, where individuals can use a cotton swab or their fingers to dislodge the stones.
Gargling with warm salt water can help reduce discomfort and may assist in loosening the stones, while some people might find relief through the use of a water flosser, which can help flush out debris from the tonsils.
In more severe cases, medical intervention may be necessary, including procedures like laser tonsil cryptolysis or tonsillectomy to eliminate the stones and prevent recurrence.
It is important to note that there are various effective methods for managing tonsil stones. These include maintaining good oral hygiene, using saltwater gargles to reduce inflammation, and employing a water flosser to dislodge stones. Some individuals may also benefit from the use of specialised mouthwashes or the application of gentle pressure to the tonsils to remove stones. In more severe cases, consulting a healthcare professional for potential surgical options may be advisable.
These measures can also help in preventing the formation of tonsil stones in the first place.
Conclusion
Tonsil stones may sound painful and frightening. However, unlike kidney or gallstones, they are usually harmless and can be managed with effective strategies, including both medical and lifestyle remedies. If the debris in your tonsils does not settle and continues to cause discomfort, even after taking necessary actions, it is advised to consult a doctor or a medical professional. A surgical procedure may be required, but only after discussions with an expert.