Dealing with a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) can be uncomfortable and frustrating, and it often raises questions about what you should and shouldn’t do. One of the questions that may arise is whether it’s safe to engage in sexual activity during this time. Understanding the risks and knowing how to protect yourself is crucial for your health. We spoke to Dr Vaishali Sharma, MBBS, MD (AIIMS) Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Laparoscopic Surgeon, who explained why it's important to be cautious and shared key preventive measures to help you deal with this sensitive situation.
According to a 2013 review, it was found that 50-60% of women are likely to experience a UTI at some point in their lives. While men have a lower risk of developing a UTI, particularly after sex, it is still possible.
The Risks of Having Sex with a UTI
“No, it is advised not to have sex while dealing with a UTI, as it can exacerbate the infection and lead to more severe complications. Engaging in sexual activity during a UTI can cause the bacteria to spread, potentially leading to pyelonephritis, which is a kidney infection. Additionally, it increases the risk of developing Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), a serious condition that affects the female reproductive organs,” said Dr Sharma.
According to the Office on Women's Health (OASH), frequent sexual activity is a major risk factor for developing a UTI, particularly for females. Sexual activity can transfer bacteria that cause UTIs from areas like the vagina to the urethra.
Symptoms, such as vaginal discharge, itching, foul odor, or back pain may occur or worsen if you have sex while infected. To prevent these complications, it's essential to get a urine test, particularly if you suspect you might have a UTI.
Also Read: Managing Urinary Tract Infections: Why Is UTI More Common In Summer And Tips To Avoid It
Importance of Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Whenever you experience symptoms of a urinary infection, such as frequent urination or a burning sensation during urination, it is crucial to undergo a urine test. The importance of routine microscopy and culture tests should not be overlooked.
“If bacteria are found in the culture, completing the entire course of prescribed antibiotics is vital. Many patients tend to stop taking antibiotics as soon as symptoms improve, which can lead to recurring infections. This incomplete treatment may also result in bacteria developing resistance to commonly used antibiotics, necessitating the use of injectable antibiotics in severe cases,” added Dr Sharma.
Increased Risk of UTI After Sexual Activity
The likelihood of developing a UTI can increase after sexual activity, especially if there is an underlying, subclinical vaginal or urinary infection. It is always advisable to address any mild symptoms, such as vaginal discharge, foul odor, itching, or burning, by consulting a gynecologist for prompt evaluation and treatment.
Also Read: Kidney Infections Vs. Urinary Tract Infection: What Is The Difference?
Preventive Measures to Avoid Urinary Tract Infections
Preventing UTIs starts with proper hydration. Dr Sharma recommends drinking plenty of fluids, especially during the summer months, when dehydration due to excessive sweating is more common. Aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water a day to flush out harmful bacteria from the urinary tract. Consuming fluids like coconut water or lemonade can also help, as these are natural urinary antiseptics.
Including probiotics in your diet is another effective preventive measure. Probiotics support the growth of beneficial bacteria in the digestive system, which can help prevent the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria that contribute to UTIs.
[Disclaimer: This article contains information provided by an expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your own professional if you are dealing with any health issues to avoid complications.]