International Epilepsy Day serves as a crucial platform to raise awareness about epilepsy, a neurological disorder that affects millions worldwide. Celebrated on 12th February every year, epilepsy is often misunderstood, leading to misconceptions and stigmatisation.
The editorial team of Onlymyhealth spoke to Dr Soniya Tambe, Consultant - Neurology, Kauvery Hospitals Electronic City, Bangalore to explain vital facts about epilepsy and seizures, aiming to dispel myths and empower individuals with knowledge and understanding. Here is what she shared with us.
Essential Facts You Should Know About Epilepsy and Seizures
1. Epilepsy Doesn't Define Someone
One of the most important things to understand about epilepsy is that it doesn't define a person. While living with epilepsy presents challenges, individuals with the condition can lead fulfilling lives with the right diagnosis and treatment. It's essential to support those with epilepsy and recognize them for their strengths, talents, and contributions to society beyond their medical condition.
2. Follow the 3 C’s During a Seizure
"When witnessing someone experiencing a seizure, it's crucial to remain calm and remember the 3 C's: Calm, Cushion, and Call," shared Dr Tambe. Stay calm to provide reassurance to the person having a seizure and those around them. Place a cushion or soft object under their head, turning them gently to one side to prevent choking on saliva or vomit. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or if the person is injured during the seizure, call for emergency medical assistance immediately.
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3. Epilepsy Is a Medical Disorder, Not a Mental Illness
It's a common misconception that epilepsy is a mental illness. In reality, epilepsy is a medical condition characterised by abnormal electrical activity in the brain, leading to various symptoms such as seizures. While epilepsy can impact mental health due to factors like stigma and psychological stress, it's essential to recognize it as a neurological disorder requiring medical management and support.
4. Epilepsy Doesn't Limit Activity
Contrary to popular belief, epilepsy doesn't necessarily limit a person's activities or pursuits. With proper treatment and management, many individuals with epilepsy lead active lifestyles, engaging in work, school, sports, and social activities. "While precautions may be necessary to reduce the risk of injury during seizures, people with epilepsy can participate fully in life's experiences and achieve their goals," Dr Tambe added.
5. Epilepsy Isn't Contagious
"Another misconception about epilepsy is that it's contagious, leading to fear and social stigma. Epilepsy is not a contagious condition; it cannot be transmitted from one person to another through casual contact or proximity," highlighted Dr Tambe. Understanding that epilepsy is a medical condition, not a contagious disease, is essential in combating misconceptions and fostering inclusivity and support for those affected by the disorder.
Bottomline
On International Epilepsy Day 2024, let's commit to spreading awareness, understanding, and support for individuals living with epilepsy. By debunking myths and misconceptions surrounding epilepsy and seizures, we can create a more inclusive and empathetic society where everyone feels valued and supported, regardless of their medical condition. Together, we can work towards a world where epilepsy is no longer stigmatised, and those affected by the disorder can thrive and lead fulfilling lives.
[Disclaimer: The content herein is sourced from a licensed healthcare professional and serves purely informative purposes. We strongly recommend seeking guidance from your healthcare provider for personalised medical advice.]