A recent report revealed a significant quality control issue within India's pharmaceutical sector. Over 100 domestic drug manufacturers failed quality tests on cough syrup samples, according to government data. Worryingly, some of these syrups contained the same toxic substances linked to the deaths of over 141 children in Gambia, Cameroon, and Uzbekistan.
These findings have placed India's $50 billion pharmaceutical industry under intense scrutiny. The government has responded by imposing stricter manufacturing standards and enhancing regulatory oversight. The aim is to safeguard public health and restore global confidence in the country's drug production.
Harmful Chemicals In Indian Made Cough Syrups
Previously, Indian-made cough syrups were implicated in a cluster of acute kidney injuries among children in Gambia. Investigations revealed contamination with harmful chemicals, including diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene glycol (EG).
According to an article titled ‘Alcohol And Glycols Poisoning,’ DEG and EG are highly toxic substances that can cause severe health problems when ingested. Symptoms can vary depending on the amount consumed and the individual's health.
- Nausea and vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Confusion
- Drowsiness
- Difficulty breathing
- Rapid heart rate
- Seizures
- Coma
- Kidney failure
- Death
To prevent such incidents, the government has mandated rigorous testing of pharmaceutical ingredients and finished products. Companies must now maintain detailed records of their manufacturing processes to enable thorough quality checks.
Safe and Effective Home Remedies for Coughs
The recent incidents involving cough syrups have highlighted the importance of safe and effective alternatives. If you are finding it difficult to trust cough syrups, here are some tried-and-tested home remedies that can help soothe a cough:
Honey
Honey is an ancient herb effective for soothing a sore throat. If you are experiencing a bout of cough, take a teaspoon of honey. It can coat the throat, providing relief. However, avoid giving honey to children under one year old due to the risk of botulism.
Warm Liquids
Warm liquids are effective for coughs and sore throats as they help in hydration. Warm water with lemon or honey can help soothe irritation. Herbal teas like chamomile or ginger can also be beneficial.
Saltwater Gargle: Reduce Throat Inflammation
To effectively use salt water to reduce throat inflammation, dissolve half a teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water. Gargle for about 30 seconds, then spit it out.
Also Read: Should You Drink Water After Taking Cough Syrup? Doctor Shares Insights
Steam Inhalation
Inhaling steam can help you deal with congestion by diluting mucus. If you have congestion, inhale steam from a bowl of hot water. Adding a few drops of eucalyptus oil can enhance the effect.
Humidifier: Add Moisture to the Air
By adding moisture to the air, a humidifier can help treat dry cough and congestion. A humidifier adds moisture to the air, helping to loosen mucus and soothe irritation.
Rest and Hydration: Essential for Recovery
These are essential for recovery and overall well-being. Get plenty of sleep and drink fluids to stay hydrated.
While home remedies can provide relief for mild coughs, it's essential to consult a healthcare professional if your cough persists for more than a week, have difficulty breathing, experience chest pain, or have a fever. By adopting these safe and natural remedies, you can effectively manage cough symptoms without relying on potentially harmful cough syrups.