Coughing up blood is caused by a disease known as hemoptysis, which occurs when mucus exits your body together with blood. It could be due to a respiratory tract infection, difficulties with the throat or lungs, or another ailment. Some of these disorders can be really serious, therefore you should not take chances. Here are some situations in which coughing up blood should be taken seriously:
Large Amounts of Blood
“There could be various causes for coughing up blood. This could be moderate issues or a major condition. Bronchitis is one of the most prevalent diseases that cause coughing up blood,” said Dr Sumeet Nigam, General Physician.
If you are coughing up a significant amount of blood, such as bright red or frothy blood, seek immediate medical attention. This could be indicative of a serious and potentially life-threatening condition.
Persistent Cough with Blood
If you have a persistent cough that continues to produce blood over an extended period, it's important to see a doctor. Chronic coughing with blood may be a sign of an underlying respiratory or cardiovascular issue.
Also read: What It Means If Your Cough Is Keeping You Awake At Night
Chest Pain or Difficulty Breathing
If you experience chest pain or difficulty breathing along with coughing up blood, it may indicate a severe respiratory or cardiovascular problem. Seek emergency medical care without delay.
History of Lung Disease or Smoking
People with a history of lung disease, such as chronic bronchitis or lung cancer, or those who smoke, should be particularly vigilant. Coughing up blood in these cases may be associated with serious conditions that require immediate attention.
Unexplained Weight Loss or Fatigue
If coughing up blood is accompanied by unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or weakness, it may be a sign of a systemic illness. Consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation.
Recent Respiratory Infection or Trauma
If you recently experienced a severe respiratory infection, pneumonia, or chest trauma, and you start coughing up blood, it may indicate complications or further issues. Seek medical attention promptly.
Underlying Medical Conditions
Dr Sumeet recommends that you address the underlying conditions in order to reduce bloody cough. This may seem a better option to get rid of the blood in your cough. You will need to reduce your bleeding by embolizing the artery or through a bronchoscope procedure.
“If it is due to cancer, surgery will be required to remove the tumour and treat the patient. This could be a life-saving procedure, yet there may be negative effects from standard cancer treatment. Antibiotics can help treat pulmonary inflammation in cases of pneumonia or tuberculosis. Steroids may also be recommended in some circumstances, depending on the doctor's findings,” said Dr Sumeet.
Also read: Suffering From Cough During Monsoon? Here're The Home Remedies
It's essential to remember that coughing up blood can have various causes, ranging from minor to severe. Potential causes include infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, lung cancer, or bleeding disorders. Only a healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis based on a thorough evaluation, medical history, and diagnostic tests.