Do you know what causes fluid buildup in the stomach? The fluid buildup in the stomach is medically known as ascites. It is a condition characterised by an abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdominal cavity. This condition can arise from various underlying health issues and can lead to discomfort and complications if left untreated. In this article, we will explore the causes and symptoms of fluid buildup in the stomach.
Causes of Fluid Buildup in the Stomach
Liver Cirrhosis
“One of the most common causes of ascites is liver cirrhosis, a condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue. As the liver loses its functionality, blood flow is impeded, leading to increased pressure in the veins surrounding the liver and causing fluid to accumulate in the abdominal cavity,” said Dr Manav Wadhawan, Senior Director, Gastroenterology & Hepatology, BLK Super Super Speciality Hospital.
Heart Failure
Heart failure can result in inadequate blood circulation, leading to a backup of fluid in the veins. This, in turn, can cause fluid to leak into the abdominal cavity, causing ascites.
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Kidney Disease
Impaired kidney function can lead to a decrease in the excretion of sodium and water from the body. The retention of these substances can contribute to fluid buildup in various parts of the body, including the abdominal cavity.
Infection
According to MayoClinic, infections like peritonitis, which is inflammation of the peritoneum which is the lining of the abdominal cavity, can cause fluid to accumulate as a response to the infection.
Symptoms of Fluid Buildup in the Stomach
Abdominal Swelling
The most noticeable symptom of fluid buildup in the stomach is abdominal distension. The abdomen may appear swollen and feel tense or uncomfortable.
Weight Gain
Rapid weight gain, often accompanied by a feeling of fullness and bloating, can be indicative of ascites.
Difficulty Breathing
As the fluid accumulates, it may exert pressure on the diaphragm, leading to difficulty in breathing.
Nausea and Vomiting
Some individuals with ascites may experience nausea and vomiting, particularly if the fluid buildup is substantial.
Reduced Appetite
The pressure from the accumulated fluid may affect the digestive system, leading to a reduced appetite and feelings of early satiety.
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Swelling in the Legs
In advanced cases, fluid may accumulate not only in the abdominal cavity but also in other parts of the body, leading to swelling in the legs and ankles.
Fluid accumulation in the stomach is a dangerous ailment that necessitates immediate medical intervention. Finding the root problem is critical for effective treatment. If you or someone you know is having ascites symptoms, it is critical to speak with a healthcare professional who can perform a full evaluation and recommend the best course of action. Early management can greatly improve results and improve the quality of life for people suffering with stomach fluid buildup.