Cervical cancer, primarily caused by the persistent human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, ranks among the leading causes of mortality in women. While cervical cancer is preventable, the focus often centres on the pivotal role of the HPV vaccine in averting this malignancy. However, the benefits extend far beyond cervical cancer prevention. Let's delve into the multifaceted advantages of the HPV vaccine that go beyond its primary objective, as per Dr. Uma Dangi, Consultant Medical Oncology, Fortis Hospital.
Benefits Of HPV Vaccine
Shielding Against Various Cancers
The HPV vaccine is not a one-dimensional defender; it acts as a robust shield against multiple cancers induced by high-risk HPV types. Beyond cervical cancer, it significantly reduces the risk of anal, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers, presenting a comprehensive protective measure against diverse malignancies.
Prevention of Genital Warts
Beyond the realm of cancer, the vaccine proves effective in curbing the incidence of genital warts. These warts, caused by low-risk HPV types, not only impact physical health but also contribute to improved overall sexual health when prevented by the vaccine.
Also Read: Cervical Cancer Awareness Month: Here’s Why HPV Vaccine Is Crucial For Men As Well
Transmission Prevention
The HPV vaccine's impact extends beyond the vaccinated individual, playing a crucial role in diminishing virus transmission within communities. Embracing the concept of herd immunity, it indirectly safeguards those who cannot be vaccinated, fostering a collective shield against HPV.
Reduced Pre-Cancerous Lesions
HPV infections can give rise to precancerous lesions in the cervix, vagina, and vulva. Unchecked, these lesions may progress to cancer over time. Vaccination significantly curtails the development of these pre-cancerous lesions, thwarting cancer at its nascent stages.
Herd Immunity at Work
A sufficiently vaccinated population creates a formidable barrier against HPV. This phenomenon, known as herd immunity, not only protects the majority but also extends benefits to individuals who cannot receive the vaccine due to medical reasons or age. It is a collective defence against HPV-related diseases.
Long-term Protection
The longevity of protection is a standout feature of HPV vaccines. Studies indicate immunity lasting at least two decades, if not more. By vaccinating at an early age, individuals can secure enduring protection throughout adulthood.
Also Read: Cervical Cancer Awareness Month: Lifestyle Changes To Prevent Cervical Cancer In Women
Decreased Medical Costs
Beyond the realm of health, the HPV vaccine contributes to decreased medical costs associated with treating HPV-related cancers and conditions. These preventive measures translate into substantial savings at both individual and societal levels, easing the burden on healthcare expenses.
Bottomline
As we observe Cervical Cancer Awareness Month, it is crucial to recognize the holistic benefits that the HPV vaccine brings to the table. Beyond safeguarding against cervical cancer, it acts as a versatile shield, protecting against various cancers, minimizing transmission, and ensuring long-term immunity. Embracing the vaccine not only enhances individual well-being but also contributes to the collective health resilience of communities. Awareness, coupled with vaccination, becomes the cornerstone for a future where HPV-related diseases are increasingly preventable and manageable.