Understanding the signs of a brain tumor isn't just about awareness; it's about empowering yourself to take control of your health and future. In India, over 28,000 brain tumour cases are reported each year, leading to more than 24,000 deaths. By recognising the early signs, we can change this narrative, shares Dr Kaushal Ippilli, Neuro Surgeon, Apollo Hospitals.
What Is a Brain Tumour?
Before we dive into the signs, let’s start with the basics. A brain tumour is an abnormal growth of cells in the brain or nearby structures like nerves and glands. Not all tumours are created equal—some are benign and slow-growing, while others are malignant and aggressive. Knowing this distinction can help demystify the fear surrounding the word "tumour".
Also read; Are Brain Tumours Always Cancerous? Expert Differentiates Between Benign And Malignant Tumours
Why You Shouldn't Ignore These 5 Symptoms
The symptoms of a brain tumor vary widely, but some are more telling than others. Here Dr Kaushal Ippilli shares five critical signs that warrant your attention and action:
1. Blurred Vision
Why It Matters: Vision changes can be alarming. While not all blurred vision is related to brain tumors, a sudden onset or persistent changes should never be ignored. This could be your body’s way of signaling that something is pressing on the optic nerve. If accompanied by morning headaches Vomitings and double vision it’s time to see a specialist.
2. Memory Loss
Why It Matters: Memory lapses can be more than just forgetfulness. If you find yourself struggling to remember recent events or concentrating for extended periods, this could indicate a tumor affecting your hippocampus. Early detection through cognitive assessments can lead to timely and effective treatment.
3. Hearing Loss
Why It Matters: Hearing loss, especially when sudden or localized to one ear, can be more than just an inconvenience. It might be a sign of a tumor pressing on your auditory nerve. If you experience ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or rapid hearing loss, don’t brush it off—seek medical advice.
4. Speech Difficulties
Why It Matters: Our ability to communicate is fundamental. Struggling to find the right words, slurring your speech, or noticing changes in your voice could be a sign of a brain tumor affecting areas responsible for speech. Addressing these issues early can lead to interventions that restore your quality of life.
5. Unexplained Fatigue
Why It Matters: Fatigue is common, but persistent exhaustion that disrupts daily life is not normal. A brain tumor can interfere with the hypothalamus, the part of your brain that regulates sleep. If rest isn’t rejuvenating you, it’s time to investigate further.
Also read: Head And Neck Cancer: How To Self-Examine For Tumour Presence
The Power of Early Detection
Why do we emphasize these signs? Because early detection saves lives. A thorough diagnosis, including neurological evaluations, CT scans, and MRI tests, is essential. With early diagnosis and treatment, many brain tumors can be managed or even cured.
Recognising these symptoms isn’t about creating fear—it’s about fostering awareness and taking proactive steps to ensure your health. Don’t ignore the signs. Listen to your body and consult a healthcare professional if something feels off. Remember, understanding the "why" behind these symptoms can be the key to saving your life. Empower yourself with knowledge and take action today. Your future self will thank you.