A headache on the right side of your head can be caused by various factors, ranging from common triggers to more serious medical conditions. Understanding the potential causes can help in managing and treating the pain effectively. Here’s an overview of what a headache on the right side might mean:
Common Causes
Tension Headaches
“Tension headaches on the other hand are not so severe that they can disrupt your daily life. Tension headaches can be easily managed with over-the-counter medication. Sometimes a mixed tension plus migraine headache may occur. It is more commonly seen in women,” said Dr Shradha Maheshwari, Consultant Neurosurgeon, RN Cooper Hospital, Founder and Head, Department of Neurosurgery, HBT Medical College, Mumbai.
Symptoms of mild to moderate pain, often described as a tight band around the head. Along with stress, poor posture, and muscle tension in the neck and shoulders. One can manage it through over-the-counter pain relievers, relaxation techniques, and improving posture.
Also read: Migraine And Vomiting: Expert Explains The Relation Between The Two
Migraines
Intense throbbing or pulsating pain, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. Pain usually affects one side of the head. Hormonal changes, certain foods, stress, and environmental factors. It can be treated by prescription medications, avoiding known triggers, and lifestyle modifications.
Cluster Headaches
Severe, burning, or piercing pain around one eye, which can radiate to other areas of the head. Often accompanied by red or watery eyes and nasal congestion are some symptoms. Followed by triggers like alcohol, smoking, and certain medication. It can be managed through prescription medications, oxygen therapy, and avoiding triggers.
Less Common Causes
Sinus Headaches
Sinus headache occurs with deep, constant pain in the forehead, cheekbones, or bridge of the nose, often accompanied by nasal congestion and discharge. Treating the underlying sinus infection with decongestants, antibiotics, or antihistamines.
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Sudden, severe facial pain that can affect one side of the head. Triggers are touching the face, chewing, or speaking. Medications, nerve blocks, or surgery in severe cases.
Serious Causes
Temporal Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis)
- Symptoms: Severe headache, scalp tenderness, jaw pain, and sometimes vision problems.
- Triggers: Inflammation of the arteries in the head.
- Management: Corticosteroids and immediate medical attention to prevent complications like vision loss.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Sudden, severe headache.
- Headache following a head injury.
- Persistent or worsening headache over time.
- Headache accompanied by fever, stiff neck, confusion, seizures, or vision changes.
- New headache in individuals over 50 years old.
A headache on the right side of the head can be caused by a variety of illnesses, ranging from common migraines and tension headaches to more serious concerns such as temporal arteritis or brain tumours. The symptoms and probable reasons can help you manage your pain and seek appropriate therapy when needed. If you are concerned about your headaches or how they are affecting your everyday life, you should see a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment.