Skin care is important, but it can be complex. With growing awareness, people are now more conscious of the ingredients and formulations they use on their skin. However, the ever-expanding variety of skincare products—from cleansers and toners to serums and moisturisers—can create confusion about what to use, how much to use, and in what sequence. Therefore, as skincare becomes more personalised and science-driven, it’s important to know the basics and seek products that are best for your skin needs. If you're new to skin care, then here’s a guide to how you can layer your skincare products.
Steps To Layer Your Skincare Products
Cleansing: Start with a gentle cleanser to remove any oils or impurities.
Toning: Apply a hydrating toner to balance your skin’s pH and prepare it for the next steps.
Serums: To use serums, layer in this order: thinner, water-based serums first, then thicker, oil-based ones. Start with a vitamin C serum in the morning for antioxidant protection. At night, use retinol or other targeted treatments.
Moisturiser: Choose a moisturiser based on your skin type—lightweight for oily skin and richer for dry skin.
Spot treatments (if needed): Apply after moisturiser to target specific areas, like acne or dark spots.
Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen as the last step to protect against UV damage. Use SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days.
Skincare Mistakes To Avoid
Not understanding your skin tip
One of the most common mistakes people make is not being aware of their own skin type. Using products that don’t match your skin type can lead to issues like breakouts, dryness, or excess oil. Therefore, it is important to know whether your skin is oily, dry, combination, or sensitive to select products that truly address your skin’s needs.
Exfoliating too often
Exfoliation is essential for removing dead skin cells and impurities. However, using harsh scrubs frequently can damage the skin barrier, leading to dryness, sensitivity, and breakouts.
Using several active ingredients at once
Another mistake people make is combining strong actives like retinol, vitamin C, and AHAs/BHAs in the same routine. This can cause irritation, redness, or peeling. It is crucial that you introduce one active at a time and give your skin time to adjust.
Skipping sunscreen
Sunscreen is vital in preventing UV damage, early ageing, and protecting the skin from harsh activities that increase sensitivity. Use a broad-spectrum SPF 30 or higher every day to maintain skin health and enhance the efficacy of other skincare products.
Also Read: Explainer: Can Sunscreen Protect Against Skin Cancer?
Applying products in the wrong order
As already addressed, it is crucial to use skincare products in the right order. For maximum absorption, apply products from thinnest to thickest consistency. Start with cleanser, toner, serums, and treatments, then moisturiser, and finish with sunscreen.
Conclusion
Knowing when to apply, how to apply, and how to layer your skincare products is crucial. Following the right application techniques can make a huge difference in achieving a healthy, balanced complexion. A mindful, consistent skincare regimen, tailored to your skin type and goals, will ultimately yield the best results, helping you maintain glowing, resilient skin in the long run.