A bath should ideally make your skin feel clean, less irritated, and gentle. However, some people report otherwise, sharing that they experience itching and redness post-shower. If you’re one of those people who have the same complaint, the OnlyMyHealth team has got the necessary answers. Dr Navjot Arora, Consultant Dermatologist, Dermaheal Skin and Clinic, Dwarka, New Delhi, explains the reasons behind why some people struggle with itchiness after having a bath and what can be done to find relief.
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Why Some People Experience Itchiness After Bath
"Itchiness after a bath, also known as post-bath pruritus, is fairly common," says Dr Arora, sharing the primary reason behind it. "Water, especially hot water, strips the skin of its natural protective oils. When these oils are lost, the skin becomes dry, tight, and prone to itching. In addition, rapid temperature changes and increased blood circulation to the skin after bathing can stimulate nerve endings, causing itchiness."
Also known as aquagenic pruritus, it is a skin condition characterised by intense itching that occurs after contact with water, without any visible skin lesions.
According to various studies, aquagenic pruritus has a prevalence ranging from 4.5% to 27%. One study on young adults found a prevalence of 23.8%. Another study on medical students reported a prevalence of 21.8%. The condition is known to affect both men and women, with some studies showing a higher prevalence in males.
Could Itching After A Bath Be A Sign Of Underlying Skin Conditions?
In certain cases, itching after a bath can indicate underlying skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis.
According to Dr Arora, people with chronic skin conditions often report worsening symptoms after bathing. "In these cases, the damaged skin barrier is already vulnerable, and contact with hot water, harsh soaps, or even friction from towels can trigger flare-ups."
"Persistent or severe itching after bathing could be an early warning sign of an underlying skin condition that needs medical attention," he adds.
Soaps And Body Wash To Blame?
Yes, soaps and body washes can trigger itching after bathing. “Many soaps, body washes, and bubble baths contain fragrances, alcohol, or harsh detergents that strip the skin of natural oils and cause irritation,” Dr Arora explains, adding, “Even products labelled ‘gentle’ may have chemicals that are not suitable for very sensitive skin.
Switching to mild, fragrance-free, pH-balanced cleansers can significantly reduce post-bath itching.
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Increased Risk In Winter
When it comes to itching, or pruritus, it tends to worsen in winter, according to Dr Arora. This is because of low humidity levels in the air, which cause the skin to dry out more quickly. “This condition is often called ‘winter itch,’ he shares, adding that hot showers during this season further dehydrate the skin, creating the perfect combination for itching.
People who already have dry or sensitive skin are more likely to notice this seasonal pattern.
Word Of Advice
Itching after a bath or shower is often caused by dry skin, but other factors like soap sensitivity, skin conditions, or even rare conditions like aquagenic pruritus can be culprits. To reduce itching, Dr Arora advises prioritising moisturising, adjusting bath habits, and considering sensitive-skin-friendly products.
"It’s also important not to rub the skin aggressively when drying off; patting the skin gently and leaving it slightly damp before applying a moisturiser helps lock in hydration and reduces itching," he concludes.