We’ve all had those scratchy throats and reached for honey, ginger, or warm tea to soothe the irritation. It’s common to assume it’s just a cold, allergies, or the effects of weather changes. But what if your persistent sore throat isn’t just a typical seasonal infection? Surprisingly, in some cases, a persistent sore throat can be a symptom of something more serious – like a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Let’s break down how certain STIs, particularly those transmitted through oral sex, could present in ways you might not expect.
To understand why a sore throat may be linked to an STI and five other uncommon symptoms you should know about, OnlyMyHealth team interacyed with Dr Roohi Pirzada, Consultant Physician, MBBS, Mumbai.
1. Persistent Sore Throat
A sore throat that doesn’t go away despite treatment could indicate an underlying infection. One such possibility is oral gonorrhoea, caused by the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. Oral sex can transmit this infection, leading to symptoms such as a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and difficulty swallowing. Although many associate STIs primarily with the genital area, oral STIs are becoming increasingly common due to changes in sexual practices.
Dr Roohi Pirzada, "If you have a sore throat, it's more likely a virus than a bacterial infection. However, if bacteria are responsible, it’s usually Streptococcus rather than Staphylococcus." She emphasises that throat swabs often isolate the beta-hemolytic Streptococcus strain, which is treatable with antibiotics.
While most sore throats are not related to STIs, it’s essential to consider the possibility if the discomfort persists beyond the typical duration, especially in those with high-risk behaviours.
Also read: Only Condoms Can’t Protect You From STIs, Here Are 6 Things That Can help
2. Unexplained Genital Sores
Genital sores that appear without any apparent cause are another uncommon symptom of STIs, such as herpes or syphilis. These sores may not cause immediate pain, making it easy for individuals to ignore them. However, they can serve as a significant sign of infection. It’s crucial to avoid sharing personal items like towels, glasses, or utensils, as indirect transmission is possible, even though it is rare.
"Don't share glasses or utensils. Proper hygiene, like washing hands, can prevent the spread of bacteria, especially Streptococcus pyogenes which colonises the pharynx, anus, and genital mucosa," advises Dr Pirzada. This bacteria, although treatable, can cause severe complications if ignored.
3. Skin Rash
STIs such as syphilis often manifest through an unusual rash on various parts of the body, including the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. The rash may appear days or weeks after the initial infection, sometimes fading and reappearing later. If left untreated, syphilis can cause more severe health issues down the line.
4. Painful Urination
Painful or burning sensations during urination are common indicators of a STD like chlamydia or gonorrhoea. These infections irritate the urinary tract, leading to discomfort. While this symptom is more commonly discussed, people sometimes dismiss it as a urinary tract infection (UTI). If the pain persists, it's essential to get tested for STIs.
Also read: Healthy Practices To Curb The Spread Of STIs
5. Unusual Discharge
Both men and women can experience unusual discharge due to STIs. For men, this may involve discharge from the penis, while for women, it could mean abnormal vaginal discharge. The texture, colour, or smell may be noticeably different. If you observe any changes, it’s important to seek medical advice promptly.
6. Swollen Lymph Nodes
Swollen lymph nodes, especially in the neck, groyne, or armpits, can indicate an ongoing infection, including STIs. When paired with a sore throat, swollen lymph nodes can be a sign of oral gonorrhoea. Dr Pirzada recommends, "Cover your mouth, and teach children to cover their mouths with an elbow or tissue when they cough or sneeze." This simple act can prevent infections from spreading further, especially in close-knit environments.
Prevention and Awareness
Prevention is the key to avoiding STIs. Simple measures like washing hands, maintaining good hygiene, and not sharing personal items can reduce the risk of infections. “Improving hygiene and housing quality may also help reduce transmission rates,” says Dr Pirzada.
Conclusion
Recognising uncommon STI symptoms can help in early detection and treatment, preventing complications. If you experience a persistent sore throat, unexplained sores, or other symptoms mentioned, don't hesitate to get tested. Your health and peace of mind are worth it.