Migraine is a type of severe headache that often comes with nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound. It is a disorder of the nervous system, usually affecting one side of the head. The specific aetiology of migraine is unknown, It is believed to be related to the interactions of the brainstem with the trigeminal nerve which is a serious pain channel.
Migraine symptoms vary from person to person but generally include a pulsing or throbbing pain in one area of the head, sensitivity to light and sound, nausea and vomiting, and visual disturbances such as blind spots, flashing lights, or zigzag lines. The pain can last from 4 hours to 3 days.
Health Risks Related To Migraine
Migraine is a complex neurological disorder characterized by recurrent and severe headaches. While it affects about 15% of the global population, the associated health risks of migraine can be severe.
Migraine is associated with an increased risk of stroke, ischemic stroke, and transient ischemic attack (TIA). Studies have shown that people with migraine have a higher risk of stroke, particularly those with migraine with aura. This is thought to be due to the presence of inflammation and blood vessel abnormalities in the brain associated with migraine.
Also read: Migraine In Kids: Symptoms, Management and Treatment
Migraine is also connected to an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease. According to studies, migraine sufferers are more prone to suffer from excessive blood pressure, heart attacks, and stroke.
Migraine is also associated with an increased risk of depression and anxiety. Studies have found that people with migraine are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety than those without migraine. It is thought that this is due to the chronic pain and disability associated with migraine.
According to some studies, those who suffer from migraine are more than four times more likely to also suffer from IBS. The connection's significance is unclear. However, researchers believe it is because both illnesses entail issues with the brain's chemical serotonin.
Finally, migraine is associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline and dementia. Studies have found that people with migraine are more likely to develop dementia than those without migraine. It is thought that this is due to the effects of chronic pain and disability associated with migraine.
It is important to note that while the associated health risks of migraine can be severe, many of these risks can be minimized through lifestyle modifications and treatment. It is also important to talk to your doctor if you are concerned about your risk of migraine-related health issues.
Treatment Options
Migraines can be triggered by a variety of factors, such as stress, certain foods, changes in sleep pattern, and exposure to bright lights or strong smells. It is important to identify and avoid possible triggers.
Treatment for migraine usually includes medications to relieve pain and nausea, as well as lifestyle modifications to reduce stress and improve sleep. Preventive medicines may be administered in some circumstances to minimise the frequency and severity of migraines.
Also read: Migraines: Causes, Triggers & Foods You Should Avoid
If you experience severe headaches, it is important to speak to your doctor to determine the cause and find the best treatment.
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