Health News: Drug Resistance Fueled by Misuse of Anti-biotics

Highlights of the Warning on Drug Resistance & Antibiotics

A very concerning warning has been given by the World Health Organization of drug resistance that is developing from the misuse of anti-biotics.  The misuse of antibiotics, according to WHO, is killing hundreds of thousands to people in a year.  The problem is caused by weak survellience system, quality of anti-biotics, use of anti-biotics in livestock  and sub-optimal doses.   WHO has called for urgent action on antibiotic use.   Will the industry heed WHO call for action on investing in solutions for antibiotic resistance.

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WHO - Drug Resistance & ANTIBIOTICS
WHO calls for urgent action on antibiotic use

Geneva, Apr 7 (AFP) The World Health Organisation has warned that drug resistance fueled partly by a misuse of antibiotics is killing hundreds of thousands of people a year and that urgent action was needed on the issue.

"We're really seeing an accelerated evolution in the spread of this problem and the bottomline is that the problem is outpacing the solutions," said Keiji Fukuda, WHO assistant director general.

Few countries know how to deal with the Issue of Drug Resistance & Antibiotics

Health experts noted that few countries across the world have plans to deal with the issue, which is ballooning amid an increased consumption of antibiotics.  "In the vast majority of the countries -- there are no plans, no budgets, there are no accountability lines for this extremely serious problem," said Mario Raviglione, who heads
the WHO's campaign against tuberculosis.

"Surveillance systems are weak, they are absent in many places," he noted, adding that the quality of antibiotics is questionable in some of these countries.  "Suboptimal doses are actually those that steer the mechanism to develop drug resistance. The use of antibiotics is often inappropriate, we call it irrational. It facilitates
the creation of drug resistance."

In addition, the use of antibiotics in livestock production -- to promote growth and prevent diseases as well as to treat sick animals -- also contributes to increased drug
resistance.  Any drug-resistant microbes developed in livestock can be transferred to humans through the food chain.

As microbes will always seek to become resistant to drugs, "the problem is never going to go away", noted Fukuda.  "The more important issue is how long it would be to
step up to the plate and get action underway," he said.  The UN health agency is highlighting the problem on the occasion of this year's World Health Day.  It wants governments, but also civil society and the industry to come up with strategies to deal with drug resistance.

Incentives requited to have companies invest in overcoming Drug Resistance & Antibiotics

Raviglione acknowledged that incentives would be necessary to get profit-driven drug-makers to invest in solutions.  "If you try to estimate how much the industry today
invests in antibiotic resistance, the statistics are not available but the best estimate is five percent because it's not considered the real market. Can they do more? Yes.

"But the only way is to really study incentives that will place the industry in a much more comfortable position to continue the development of antibiotics." (AFP)