Have you ever found yourself suddenly exhausted for no real reason, or noticed a strange tingling that you just tell yourself is 'nothing'? It’s so easy to brush off these little health hiccups, thinking, "I’m just tired," or "I must be stressed out." We all do it. But what if those symptoms are quiet nudges from your body about something more, like Multiple Sclerosis? Paying attention to these seemingly small signs early on can make a big difference.
On this World Multiple Sclerosis Day, we spoke to Dr Sheetal Goyal, Consultant Neurologist, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, who listed the early signs of multiple sclerosis you should watch out for.
What Is Multiple Sclerosis?
According to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS), Multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic neurological condition, is an autoimmune disorder. It occurs when the immune system, which protects the body naturally from viruses, bacteria, and other threats, mistakenly attacks the healthy cells. MS usually starts to develop in young adults, generally ages 20-40.
A 2020 study reports that the estimated global number of people with MS has increased to 2.8 million. This is a 30% increase over estimates for 2013 when a similar approach was employed. The global incidence rate in 2020 is 35.9 cases per 100,000 persons.
Why Early Detection Matters
“Early diagnosis not only provides clarity but also allows for earlier treatment, perhaps slowing disease progression and maintaining quality of life. Neurologists indicate that disease-modifying therapies, or Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs), may be more powerful when introduced early, even before the onset of more severe symptoms,” said Dr Goyal.
But here’s the catch: early MS symptoms in the early stages are subtle and easily confused with everyday tiredness, stress, or even worry. So it's important to listen to your body and get medical attention if these symptoms linger.
Early Signs of MS You Shouldn’t Ignore
1. Unexplained Fatigue
“This isn’t your average post-work tiredness. MS-related fatigue can be overwhelming and unpredictable, often striking like a wave despite sleeping the night before. It can get in the way of daily life and intensify throughout the day,” added Dr Goyal.
2. Tingling and Numbness
One of the most frequent initial symptoms, particularly in the arms or face. Individuals have described it as pins and needles that never cease. It can begin in a place and radiate outwards or have waves that appear and disappear.
3. Blurred or Double Vision
MS can affect the optic nerve and cause vision disturbances. These might be pain in the eyes and blurred or double vision. Temporary blindness in one eye is even a symptom experienced by some individuals, referred to as optic neuritis.
Also Read: Can A Keto Diet Help Manage Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms? Find Out From The Expert
4. Muscle Weakness or Spasms
Early signs of muscle symptoms may present as heaviness in your limbs, or your legs feeling unsteady for no apparent reason. Individuals also have painful muscle spasms, particularly in the legs.
5. Problems with Balance and Coordination
“If you suddenly feel clumsy or dizzy or find it hard to keep your balance even on stable ground, don’t brush it off. These symptoms are commonly a sign of nerve communication problems from the brain or spinal cord,” said Dr Goyal.
6. Cognitive Fog
Also referred to as ‘MS brain fog,’ this can involve difficulty concentrating, memory loss, or word confusion. Although minor, cognitive symptoms may be one of the first signs.
7. Bladder or Bowel Issues
Do you have trouble holding your urine, or often feel like you have to go, even at night? MS can affect the nerves that control bladder and bowel function, and these changes can show up early.
What to Do If You Suspect MS?
Dr Goyal concluded, “If you’re experiencing one or more of these symptoms persistently, consult a neurologist. MS diagnosis is complex, it’s based on neurological exams, MRI scans, spinal fluid analysis, and ruling out other conditions. It’s also important not to panic. Many of these symptoms overlap with other, less serious health issues. But bringing them to a doctor’s attention early can make all the difference.”
[Disclaimer: This article contains information provided by an expert and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to consult your professional if you are dealing with any health issue to avoid complications.]