If you ever check the ingredients of the skin care products you buy, there is a minute chance that you might have not seen glycolic acid on that label. Glycolic acid is widely used in serums, cleansers, toners, and face masks, because of its ability to exfoliate the skin, promote collagen production, and fade hyperpigmentation and fine lines.
Glycolic acid also protects from UV radiation because it acts as a physical and immunological barrier to harmful external factors and prevents DNA breakage, which was proven in a study published by Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI).
Glycolic Acid: Mechanism Of Action
Glycolic acid can be a powerful ally in your quest for radiant and youthful skin. It is derived from sugarcane and has a small molecular size that allows it to penetrate the skin deeply, making it effective at improving skin texture, health, and appearance. The remarkable benefits of this skincare ingredient are:
Exfoliation Marvel
Glycolic acid works by gently dissolving dead skin cells on the surface of your skin, effectively revealing fresher, smoother skin underneath.
Fights Signs of Aging
One of glycolic acid's standout benefits is its ability to combat signs of ageing. By encouraging cell turnover, it helps reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots. Additionally, glycolic acid stimulates collagen production, which is essential for maintaining skin elasticity and firmness.
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Remedy For Acne
If you are battling acne and clogged pores, glycolic acid can be a game-changer. It penetrates deep into the pores to unclog them, reducing the formation of acne and blackheads. Its exfoliating properties also help fade acne scars and blemishes over time.
Hyperpigmentation Buster
Glycolic acid can help fade dark spots, sun damage, and melasma by gently peeling away layers of discoloured skin. With consistent use and proper sun protection, you can achieve a more even and radiant complexion.
Enhanced Product Absorption
By exfoliating the skin's outer layer, glycolic acid improves the absorption of other skincare products. This means that your serums, moisturisers, and sunscreen can penetrate deeper into the skin, maximising their effectiveness.
The Right Way To Use Glycolic Acid
Experts believe that glycolic acid can transform your complexion when used correctly. That is why it is essential for you to be very careful while adding glycolic acid to your skincare routine for maximum benefits and minimal side effects.
Step 1: Patch Test
Glycolic acid is famous for its versatile properties that can benefit various skin types. However, before diving headfirst into a glycolic acid regimen, it's crucial to perform a patch test to determine your skin's tolerance. Apply a small amount of glycolic acid product to a discreet area of your skin, such as behind your ear or on your inner arm, and wait 24 hours to check for any adverse reactions. If redness, irritation, or itching occurs, glycolic acid may not be suitable for your skin.
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Step 2: Start Slowly and Gradually
The MDPI’s study advised that high concentrations of glycolic acid can disrupt the natural balance of the skin and cause irritation, which is harmful to the skin. That is why you should incorporate glycolic acid into your routine gradually to allow your skin to adapt, and then carefully increase its usage while keeping watch on how your skin is reacting to it. Begin by using glycolic acid every other night or a few times a week, and then increase the frequency as your skin tolerates it. Avoid using glycolic acid on the same nights as other strong active ingredients like retinol.
Step 3: Choose the Right Glycolic Acid Product
Glycolic acid is available in various skincare products, including cleansers, toners, serums, and masks. Select a product that suits your skin type and concerns. If you're new to glycolic acid, consider starting with a lower concentration (around 5-10%) and gradually increasing it as your skin builds tolerance.
Step 4: Monitor Your Skin
Pay close attention to how your skin responds to glycolic acid. If you experience excessive dryness, redness, or irritation, scale back on its use or reduce the concentration. It's essential to strike a balance between reaping the benefits and maintaining skin health.
Step 5: Patience and Consistency
Results from glycolic acid may not be immediate, but with consistent use, you'll likely notice improvements in skin texture, tone, and overall appearance over time. Be patient and stick to your routine.
Glycolic acid: A Game-changer For Your Skin
In the world of skincare, glycolic acid stands out as a true multitasker. Glycolic acid is good for skin whitening and tan removal by clearing out your skin. Keep in mind that it's essential to start with lower concentrations of glycolic acid and gradually increase its usage, especially if you have sensitive skin. By following the above-mentioned steps and listening to your skin, you can harness the power of glycolic acid to achieve smoother, more radiant skin. Remember that individual results may vary, and it's always a good idea to consult with a dermatologist for personalised advice, especially to diagnose if any underlying or lifestyle issue could be causing your skin problems. Remember, no topically applied product can show miraculous benefits for your skin unless it's accompanied by practices like a balanced diet, good hydration, and maintaining impeccable skin hygiene.