Headaches are among the most frequent health complaints and occur in people of all ages. While they are once in a blue moon discomfort to some, many often are troubled with recurring and maddening headaches in a day-to-day basis. Experts warn that while one-off headaches may not be something to be alarmed about, persistent ones could be an indication of some underlying health or lifestyle issue that needs to be addressed.
In an exclusive interaction with the editorial team of Onlymyhealth, our expert, Dr Bhumesh Tyagi, Consultant, General Medicine and Physician, Shardacare, Health City, Noida, explained to us why do some people get frequent headaches so much so that they are affected by it daily. Read ahead to find out why and ways to overcome this.
Common Reasons Why Headaches Are Frequent
According to Dr Tyagi, some most common causes of frequent headaches are:
1. Stress and Anxiety
Emotional tension and mental stress are great headache triggers. Tension-type headaches tend to feel like a band of tightness encircling the head, brought on by scalp and neck muscle contractions in response to prolonged stress.
2. Poor Sleep Patterns
Not having enough sleep, irregular sleeping patterns, or sleep conditions such as insomnia and sleep apnea can all contribute to frequent headaches. Sleeping is when the body renews itself, and deprivation thereof can cause an imbalance in brain chemicals.
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3. Dehydration
Even mild dehydration causes blood volume and oxygen levels to the brain to decrease, which can bring on a dull, throbbing headache. Lots of folks confuse thirst with fatigue or hunger and don't appreciate the importance of hydration.
4. Diet and Caffeine
Missed meals, consumption of highly processed foods, or too much sugar can trigger headaches. Surprisingly, too little and too much caffeine may be culprits. Withdrawal from morning coffee is a classic trigger.
5. Eye Strain and Screen Time
Staring at screens for hours on end in our modern digital age strains the eyes and muscles of the neck. Slouching posture when using laptops or phones makes the situation more serious, causing constant headaches.
6. Hormonal Changes
Most women have headaches associated with hormonal changes that occur during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause. Estrogen fluctuations can increase migraines and tension headaches.
7. Underlying Medical Conditions
Headaches at times can be a sign of something severe, like high blood pressure, sinusitis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome, or neurological disorders. These include migraines that occur on a regular basis and require medical checkup.
What You Can Do About It
However, you do not have to live with it everyday anymore, Dr Tyagi affirmed. Here are some expert-approved ways to avoid extreme and frequent headaches:
- Drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated.
- Follow a sleep pattern with seven to nine hours of sleep.
- Reduce stress through meditation, yoga, or exercise regularly.
- Follow the 20-20-20 rule for screen breaks: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.
- Track your triggers in a headache diary to identify patterns related to food, sleep, or lifestyle.
- Seek medical help if headaches are severe, sudden, or frequently interrupt your daily life.
Bottomline
Regular headaches are your body's response to something being out of track, be it stress, dehydration, or an underlying health problem. While infrequent headaches might be tolerated with rest and fluids, regular pain should never go unnoticed. With lifestyle changes and medical intervention, you can minimize their occurrence and get back in charge of your well-being.