Different types of pelvic fractures and their management. It is the need of the hour to consult the doctor without any delay and seek timely intervention to recover without any complications. Consult an orthopaedic without any delay to heal and resume your daily routine with ease. Ignoring pelvic fractures can lead to negative outcomes. Follow the instructions given by your doctor to deal with pelvic fractures. Having to do with the pelvis. The pelvis is the part of the body below the abdomen that houses the bladder and rectum. In females, it includes the vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. In men, it also houses the prostate and seminal vesicles.
A pelvic fracture occurs in the pelvic bones. The pelvic is the area below the abdomen and these fractures can be mild or severe. The severe ones will impact one’s quality of life and interfere with your ability to do the daily chores with ease.
Symptoms Of Pelvic Pressure
“The symptoms of pelvic fractures are abdominal pain, inability to urinate, walk or stand, and hip, groin, and lower back pain. Furthermore, extreme pain while walking or standing can also indicate a pelvic fracture,” said Dr Pramod Bhor, Director of Orthopedics and Robotic Joint Replacement Surgeon, Fortis Hospital, Vashi. These are different types of pelvic fractures.
- Closed or open (compound) fractures: So, when the fracture doesn’t break open one’s surrounding skin, it can be determined as a closed fracture. If the broken bone pierces through one’s skin, it’s an open fracture or a compound fracture.
- Complete fractures: This is when the bone breaks into two pieces.
- Displaced fractures: There is a noticeable gap where the bone gets fractured, and this is called displaced fracture.
- Partial fractures: These don’t reach your bone.
- Stress fractures: This is seen when there is a crack in the bone.
- Ilium fractures: Ilium is the part of the pelvis and the fracture can happen anywhere in the bone causing hip and groin pain and limited range of motion.
Ischium fracture is most likely to occur due to a fall or accident. Ischium bone is located below the ilium. It forms a ring-shaped structure with the pubic bone, ensuring the passage of nerves and blood vessels to form the lower limb.
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Stable and unstable fractures: A stable fracture leads to a crack in the pelvis and will mean that the bones still have the correct alignment. An unstable fracture usually has two or more breaking points, causing displacement of the pelvic bones.
Diagnosis
An MRI, CT scan, or an x-ray can be used to diagnose the type of fracture and symptoms. One will be advised medication in case of a mild fracture and surgery when the fracture is severe and interferes with one’s ability to do day-to-day activities. Even resting, using walking aids such as crutches, a wheelchair, and a walker can help you avoid putting pressure on the pelvic region.