TV Star Sheridan Smith Reveals ADHD Diagnosis; Here Are The Symptoms To Look Out For

Television star Sheridan Smith recently shared her journey with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), shedding light on the challenges and triumphs associated with this neurodevelopmental disorder. Smith, known for her roles in Mrs. Biggs and various West End productions, disclosed her ADHD diagnosis at the age of 42, highlighting the importance of understanding and addressing mental health conditions.

Sheridan Smith's ADHD Revelation

In a candid interview, Sheridan Smith unveiled her ADHD diagnosis, revealing that it has provided clarity and understanding in her life. The actress, who recently embarked on therapy, emphasized the significance of breaking through societal stigmas, particularly those surrounding mental health in working-class communities.

Smith's disclosure coincides with her eagerly awaited return to the stage in Opening Night, a musical adaptation of the 1977 film. As she prepares to take on the role of Myrtle, Smith views this opportunity as a means to reclaim her strength and resilience.

Understanding ADHD

ADHD is a chronic brain condition characterized by executive dysfunction, affecting an individual's ability to regulate emotions, thoughts, and actions effectively. As per Dr Sanjay Kumavat, Consultant Psychiatrist and Sexologist, Fortis Hospital, Mulund, it presents challenges in managing behaviour, attention, overactivity, mood regulation, organization, concentration, and impulse control.

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Prevalence and Types of ADHD

ADHD is among the most prevalent neurodevelopmental disorders, with approximately 11% of U.S. children receiving a diagnosis. It manifests in different ways, categorized into four presentations:

• Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Difficulty focusing, organizing, and staying on task.
• Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: Excessive energy, impulsivity, and difficulty sitting still.
• Combined Presentation: Symptomatology encompasses both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive behaviours.
• Unspecified Presentation: Severe symptoms causing dysfunction but not aligning with specific diagnostic criteria.

Symptoms and Causes

Symptoms of ADHD vary based on presentation type, including inattentiveness, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and a combination thereof. 

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• In the predominantly inattentive presentation, children struggle with focusing, organizing tasks, and staying on track. They may exhibit behaviours like difficulty following instructions, avoiding mentally taxing tasks, and frequent forgetfulness.
• For those with predominantly hyperactive/impulsive presentation, symptoms include fidgeting, restlessness, impulsivity, and difficulty engaging in activities quietly. They may also interrupt conversations or blur out answers impulsively. 
• Children with the combined presentation display symptoms from both categories, exhibiting behaviours such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. 

To meet the diagnostic criteria, they must demonstrate at least six behaviours from each category. While the precise causes of ADHD remain unclear, research suggests a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors contribute to its development.

Diagnosis and Complications

Diagnosis involves assessing symptomatology and its impact on daily functioning, often requiring evaluation by healthcare professionals using standardized criteria. Left untreated, ADHD may lead to various complications, including low self-esteem, depression, anxiety, substance use disorders, academic underachievement, and interpersonal difficulties.

Recognizing Symptoms and Seeking Support

Recognizing symptoms of ADHD is crucial for early intervention and support. Individuals experiencing challenges with attention, organization, impulsivity, and mood regulation should consider seeking assessment and support from mental health professionals. Treatment modalities, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle interventions, can effectively manage symptoms and enhance overall well-being.

Bottomline

In conclusion, Sheridan Smith's journey with ADHD underscores the importance of destigmatizing mental health conditions and advocating for accessible support services. By fostering awareness, understanding, and acceptance, we can create a more inclusive and supportive environment for individuals navigating neurodevelopmental disorders like ADHD.