Shaving seems simple enough; you grab your razor and go. But if your after-shave process is leaving you feeling irritated, with ingrown hairs or that pesky razor burn, you may be forgetting the key step: exfoliating. The big question is: should you exfoliate before or after shaving? Let’s break it down and find out the science-backed best approach.
Why Exfoliation Matters in Shaving
Exfoliation is simply the process of removing dead skin cells that accumulate on the surface of your skin. Without it, those cells will clog up your razor and create an uneven surface, so your shave will be less effective. Dead skin cells trap hairs, which causes ingrown hairs and bumps after shaving.
So, when done right, exfoliation helps your razor glide more smoothly and prevents irritation. But the timing of this step is what determines whether you’ll have silky-smooth skin—or angry red bumps.
Also Read: The Right Way to Exfoliate Feet At Home To Avoid Cracks And Infections
Exfoliation: Before or After?
Dermatologists generally recommend exfoliating before shaving, and here’s why:
- Removes dead skin for a closer shave: Exfoliating beforehand pushes away that outer layer of dead skin cells. This lets the razor shave as close to the skin as it can, producing a smoother finish.
- Prevents ingrown hairs: Exfoliating before shaving minimises the possibility of hair curling back into the skin, the primary reason for ingrown hairs.
- Opens pores and softens hair: Exfoliating, particularly when done with warm water, softens hair and opens pores, shaving becomes easier and less abrasive on the skin.
Exfoliating after shaving can be problematic since it can lead to over-exfoliation and irritation as the skin is already sensitive from the razor.
How to Exfoliate Before Shaving
Timing and technique matter. Here’s how to do it safely:
- Exfoliate or shave in the shower or after a warm compress: Warm water relaxes your skin and hair, allowing exfoliation and shaving to be easier.
- Select the correct exfoliant: You can opt for a physical scrub (with small granules) or a chemical exfoliant, such as AHAs or BHAs. For sensitive skin, chemical exfoliants are usually gentler.
- Be gentle: Gently massage the product around in circular motions for 30 seconds to a minute. Harsh scrubbing can lead to microtears.
- Rinse well: Ensure all the exfoliant is rinsed off before shaving.
What About Post-Shave Exfoliation?
You must not exfoliate directly after shaving. The skin is already sensitive, so introducing friction or acids immediately can lead to redness, burning, or peeling. If you would like to exfoliate after shaving, at least 24–48 hours should elapse. Then it can prevent ingrown hairs and keep your skin smooth.
Also Read: These Tips Can Help You Practice Safe Hair Removal If You Have Severe Eczema
Extra Tips for the Perfect Shave
- Moisturise your skin: Use a shaving cream or gel with moisturising properties after exfoliating. This prevents irritation and allows the razor to flow across your skin.
- Try a sharp razor: A dull razor blade tugs at hair, causing extra irritation. Change your blades frequently.
- Moisturise later: Put on a fragrance-free moisturiser or calming lotion that contains aloe vera or hyaluronic acid to seal in moisture.
- Skip harsh products: Forgo alcohol-based aftershaves, dry out your skin and sting.
Bottomline
To shave with the smoothest results and the minimal irritation, exfoliate first, not last. Exfoliating ahead of time prepares your skin, removes hair, and provides a closer cut without razor bumps or ingrown hairs. Just don't be too harsh and follow it up with proper hydration.