Headaches, usually caused by factors such as stress, tension, or migraines, are prevalent as many of us might experience them quite often. However, in some cases, headaches may indicate an underlying health condition, such as a brain tumour. Brain tumour headaches are distinct and can vary in intensity and characteristics.
To comprehend brain tumour headaches, it is essential to grasp the basics of brain tumours. Brain tumours are abnormal growths of cells within the brain that can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). They can originate from brain tissue or spread from other body parts. The presence of a brain tumour can cause various symptoms, including headaches.
To know about the symptoms of brain tumour headaches, we spoke to Dr Ravinuthula V Raghunandan, Senior Consultant Radiation Oncologist, HCG MNR Cancer Centre, Ongole, Andhra Pradesh.
Symptoms of Brain Tumour Headaches
Headaches associated with brain tumours often exhibit specific characteristics that distinguish them from other headaches. Here are some common symptoms:
Persistent and Progressive Pain
Brain tumour headaches tend to be persistent and gradually increase in intensity over time. They may persist for weeks or months, and the pain can be described as constant or throbbing.
Also read: World Brain Tumour Day 2023: Emotional Impact Of Brain Tumour
Location and Radiation
Headaches caused by brain tumours often occur in the morning or upon waking up. They may initially manifest at the back of the head and then radiate to other areas, such as the temples or forehead.
Associated Symptoms
Brain tumour headaches are frequently accompanied by other symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting (especially in the morning), blurred vision, seizures, difficulty speaking, or changes in mental function.
Characteristics and Sensations
While headaches can vary among individuals, those caused by brain tumours may exhibit specific characteristics and sensations:
- Increased Intensity: Brain tumour headaches often present as severe and debilitating. The pain can worsen and may not respond to over-the-counter pain medications.
- Worsening with Physical Activity: Brain tumour headaches may intensify with physical activity, such as bending over, coughing, or exercising.
- Unrelenting Nature: Unlike headaches caused by more benign causes, brain tumour headaches are relentless and do not subside with rest or relaxation.
- Association with Position: Changing positions, particularly lying down or bending forward, can exacerbate the pain associated with brain tumour headaches.
“Given the potential seriousness of brain tumours, it is crucial to seek medical evaluation. Diagnostic tests, such as imaging studies (MRI or CT scan) and neurological examinations, help determine the cause of the symptoms”, said Dr Raghunandan.
Also read: Why Is World Brain Tumour Day Observed?
Headaches caused by brain tumours can be distinct and have specific characteristics that differentiate them from other headaches. Recognizing the symptoms associated with brain tumour headaches, such as persistent pain, associated symptoms, and worsening intensity, is crucial for early detection and prompt medical intervention. Remember, early detection can significantly impact the prognosis and outcome in cases of brain tumours.