A chronic and potentially life-threatening illness, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) results from infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV weakens the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections and certain types of cancers. Many believe that HIV and AIDS are the same, however, this is not true. Not only this, various other myths exist, hence it becomes important to separate fact from fiction. We spoke to our expert Dr Pradeep Mahajan, Regenerative Medicine Researcher, Founder, StemRx Bioscience Solutions, India, who debunked the myths about AIDS and stated the facts to eradicate the stigma associated with this condition.
Myths And Facts About AIDS
According to the global statistics from HIV.gov, AIDS-related illnesses claimed the lives of about 6,30,000 individuals in 2022, down from 2 million in 2004 and 1.3 million in 2010.
Myth 1: AIDS can spread through casual contact
Fact: One of the most persistent myths surrounding AIDS is that it can be transmitted through casual contact like shaking hands, sharing utensils, or hugging.
Dr Mahajan informed, “AIDS is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, the sharing of contaminated needles, and from an infected mother to her child during childbirth or breastfeeding. The virus cannot survive outside the human body for long periods, making casual contact a minimal risk for transmission.”
Also Read: World AIDS Day: United Nations Say It Is Still Possible To End AIDS by 2030: Here's How
Myth 2: You can contract AIDS from a mosquito bite
Fact: Unlike diseases, such as malaria or dengue, AIDS is not transmitted through mosquito bites. “HIV, which causes AIDS, cannot survive or replicate within mosquitoes. It requires specific human cells to multiply, and mosquitoes lack the necessary environment for the virus to thrive”, said Dr Mahajan.
Myth 3: Only certain groups of people can get AIDS
Fact: Anyone, regardless of their race, gender, or sexual orientation can contract HIV. Therefore, it is essential to recognise that engaging in unprotected sex or sharing needles increases the risk of transmission for everyone. Education and awareness play a crucial role in preventing the spread of the virus.
Myth 4: There is no difference between HIV and AIDS
Fact: “HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. HIV attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells, which help the immune system fight off infections. Over time, if left untreated, HIV can lead to the disease known as AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)”, added Dr Mahajan. Not everyone who has HIV will go on to acquire AIDS, especially if they receive early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Also Read: Difference Between HIV And AIDS
Importance Of Accurate Information To Fight AIDS
Dr Mahajan emphasises the importance of accurate information in the fight against AIDS and states, “Understanding the facts about AIDS is crucial for prevention and destigmatisation. We must prioritise comprehensive sex education, regular testing, and access to healthcare to control the spread of HIV. Individuals need to know their HIV status, and early diagnosis can significantly improve the prognosis.”
Bottomline
Dr Mahajan concluded, “Dispelling myths about AIDS is vital for fostering a society that is informed and compassionate. By promoting accurate knowledge, we can eradicate stigma, encourage early diagnosis, and work towards a world where AIDS is no longer a global health threat.”
[Disclaimer: This article contains information provided by a registered healthcare professional and is for informational purposes only. Hence, we advise you to not substitute this information with medical treatment and consult with your expert if you notice any complications.]