If you have been following Indian politics for a significant amount of time, you must know the facial transformation undergone by Sharad Pawar, a prominent politician of the Nationalist Congress Party. The reason is surgery for oral cancer, possibly caused due to tobacco and supari (betel nut) consumption.
Chewing tobacco, a habit often underestimated in its harmful consequences, can lead to severe health issues that extend beyond the obvious concerns of oral health. One such consequence is the potential for facial disfigurement.
Side Effects Of Oral Cancer Surgery
Before discussing facial disfigurement, it's crucial to understand the profound impact chewing tobacco has on oral health. The chemicals present in smokeless tobacco can cause gum disease, tooth decay, and mouth sores, creating a breeding ground for more severe issues.
Here are some reasons by which chewing tobacco may cause facial disfigurement:
- Leukoplakia: Chewing tobacco often leads to the development of leukoplakia, white patches inside the mouth. These patches can transform into malignant lesions, posing a significant risk of oral cancer.
- Facial Asymmetry: Prolonged use of chewing tobacco can result in facial asymmetry. This occurs due to the destruction of tissues and bones in the oral cavity, leading to visible changes in the face's structure.
- Tooth Loss and Sunken Features: The loss of teeth caused by tobacco use can contribute to sunken facial features. As the jawbone weakens, it can no longer adequately support facial muscles, resulting in a prematurely aged and disfigured appearance.
- Surgery Scars: In advanced stages, oral cancer may require surgical intervention. The removal of tumours or affected tissues can leave permanent scars on the face, further contributing to disfigurement.
Also Read: 14 Myths And Facts About Oral Cancer
Oral Cancer Prevention
Beyond the physical effects, facial disfigurement can take a toll on an individual's mental and emotional well-being. The altered appearance can lead to self-esteem issues, social isolation, and even depression. The visible consequences of chewing tobacco can affect personal and professional relationships, adding an emotional burden to the already substantial health risks.
Here are two ways that can help you to prevent face disfigurement:
- Education: Raising awareness about the dangers of chewing tobacco is crucial. Educational campaigns can inform individuals about the potential consequences, motivating them to make healthier choices.
- Support and Treatment: Offering support for those looking to quit is essential. Access to cessation programs, counselling, and medical assistance can significantly increase the chances of overcoming tobacco addiction.
Also Read: How To Self-Detect Signs Of Oral Cancer: Prevention Tips By Expert
Chewing tobacco is not a harmless habit; its consequences extend far beyond stained teeth and bad breath. The potential for facial disfigurement underscores the urgency of addressing this issue. By promoting awareness, providing support for cessation, and highlighting the devastating effects on appearance and overall health, we can contribute to a healthier, happier future for individuals at risk of facial disfigurement due to chewing tobacco.