Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), known as an enlarged prostate, affects a major portion of the male population, particularly those over the age of 50 and more than 80 percent of the population of age above 70 years old. Traditional treatments for BPH are invasive surgeries like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). However, advances in medical technology have introduced less invasive options, such as Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE). This procedure offers a promising alternative for those seeking relief from urinary problems without the need for surgery. To know more about this technique, we reached out to Dr Ashish Gupta, Consultant -Interventional Radiologist at Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, New Delhi who simplified everything for our readers.
What Is Prostate Artery Embolization
Prostate Artery Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that targets the blood supply to the prostate gland. By blocking specific arteries, PAE reduces blood flow to the prostate, causing it to shrink over time. This process will alleviate symptoms associated with enlarged prostate, such as frequent urination, difficulty in urination, weak stream, and the sensation of incomplete bladder emptying.
How Does Prostate Artery Embolization Works
The PAE procedure begins with a detailed diagnostic assessment, including imaging studies to map the arteries supplying the prostate. During the procedure, a catheter is inserted into the arterial system, through a small puncture in the groin or wrist. Under fluoroscopic guidance, the catheter is navigated to the arteries that supply blood to the prostate. Tiny particles are then injected through the catheter to block these arteries, reducing the prostate’s blood supply and causing it to shrink.
Also Read: 6 Yoga Poses To Manage Enlarged Prostate By Yoga Expert
Benefits of Prostate Artery Embolization
Here are some of the reasons to consider this procedure for prostate shrinking:
- Minimally Invasive: Unlike traditional surgeries, PAE does not require any incisions, reducing the risk of complications and promoting quicker recovery time.
- Daycare procedure: PAE is usually performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day.
- No Side Effects: The procedure has no risk of sexual dysfunction and urinary incontinence compared to surgical options.
- Symptom Relief: Most patients experience lifelong symptom improvement within days to weeks following the procedure.
Who can get Prostate Artery Embolization done?
Ideal candidates for PAE are typically men with moderate to severe BPH symptoms who have not responded well to medication or seeking alternatives to surgery. It is also suitable for those who may have contraindications to traditional surgical approaches due to other health conditions.
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Post-Procedure Care
Following PAE, patients can expect some mild discomfort, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medications. Most individuals can resume normal activities the very next day, though heavy lifting and strenuous activities should be avoided for a short period. Follow-up appointments are crucial to monitor progress and ensure the prostate continues to shrink as expected.
Conclusion
Prostate Artery Embolization represents a significant advancement in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. By offering a minimally invasive alternative to surgery, PAE provides effective symptom relief with fewer risks and faster recovery time. For men seeking to manage their urinary problems without the invasiveness of traditional surgery, PAE is an option which should be considered without second thoughts and an appointment with an interventional radiologist should be taken.