Spinal tuberculosis, or TB of the spine, is a critical medical condition that demands immediate attention. This infectious disease primarily affects the vertebrae, leading to severe complications if left untreated.
We spoke to our expert Dr Ashish Gupta, Senior Director - Neuro and Spine Surgery, Max Super Speciality Hospital Patparganj, as he sheds some light on spine tuberculosis and why there is an urgent need for immediate action.
Risk of Permanent Disability
"As a doctor, I emphasise the urgency of taking swift action for several reasons," said Dr Gupta. Firstly, Spine TB can cause progressive destruction of the vertebral bones, leading to deformities and neurological complications. If not addressed promptly, it can result in permanent disability and a decreased quality of life for the affected individual. The infection's ability to compromise the spinal cord poses a significant risk to motor and sensory functions, underscoring the need for urgent intervention.
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Spread of the Infection
Secondly, early detection and treatment are crucial in preventing the spread of the infection to other parts of the body. Spine TB can disseminate through the bloodstream, affecting organs such as the lungs and brain. Timely action not only addresses the spinal issue but also mitigates the potential for more widespread, life-threatening complications.
Possibility of Surgical Interventions
Moreover, delayed treatment may necessitate more invasive interventions, such as surgical procedures, which can be riskier and less effective than early, non-surgical approaches. Immediate action can often involve a combination of anti-tuberculosis medications and supportive care, reducing the likelihood of surgical interventions and improving overall outcomes.
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Takeaway
"In conclusion, the urgency in addressing Spine TB stems from its potential to cause irreversible damage, disability, and systemic spread. Timely medical attention is paramount to halt the progression of the disease, preserve spinal function, and prevent further complications," concluded Dr Gupta.