Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral illness, can pose unique risks and challenges when contracted during pregnancy. While most cases of dengue are mild, the infection can take a severe turn, particularly for expectant mothers. Understanding the potential complications, recognizing symptoms, and adopting preventive measures is crucial to safeguard the health of both the mother and the unborn child.
Complications
Pregnant women infected with the dengue virus are at an increased risk of developing severe forms of the disease, such as dengue hemorrhagic fever or dengue shock syndrome. These complications can lead to life-threatening conditions, including excessive bleeding, organ failure, and shock. Additionally, dengue during pregnancy has been associated with preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental issues in the foetus.
Symptoms
The symptoms of dengue fever in pregnant women are similar to those in the general population and may include high fever, severe headache, joint and muscle pain, rash, and mild bleeding. However, pregnant women should be especially vigilant and seek medical attention promptly if they experience any of these symptoms. Early diagnosis and proper medical care can help mitigate the risks associated with dengue during pregnancy.
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Prevention Tips
Preventing dengue infection is the best approach during pregnancy. Here are some essential steps to minimise the risk:
1. Mosquito Bite Prevention
Pregnant women should avoid exposure to mosquitoes, especially during peak mosquito activity times, such as early morning and late afternoon. Wearing long-sleeved clothing and using mosquito repellents are effective ways to reduce mosquito bites.
2. Eliminate Breeding Sites
Mosquitoes that carry the dengue virus breed in standing water. Pregnant women should ensure their living environment is free of potential breeding sites, such as open containers, flower pots, and stagnant water.
3. Screening and Netting
Sleeping under insecticide-treated bed nets and installing window screens can create a barrier against mosquitoes, reducing the risk of infection.
4. Medical Checkups
Regular prenatal checkups are vital for pregnant women. Healthcare professionals can monitor for any signs of infection and provide timely guidance.
5. Community Involvement
Engaging in community efforts to control mosquito populations, such as promoting proper waste disposal and mosquito control measures, can contribute to overall dengue prevention.
Dengue fever during pregnancy requires heightened awareness and precautions due to the potential complications it poses to both the mother and the developing foetus. Pregnant women should prioritise mosquito bite prevention, eliminate breeding sites, and seek medical attention promptly if they suspect dengue infection. By following these guidelines, expectant mothers can reduce the risks associated with dengue and ensure a healthier pregnancy journey.