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In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) is a blessing for many couples struggling with infertility. Infertility affects millions of people worldwide, with estimates suggesting that approximately one in every six people of reproductive age experiences infertility in their lifetime, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
IVF is a fertility treatment in which eggs are retrieved from a woman's ovaries and fertilised with sperm in a lab. Then, the fertilised egg, also called the embryo, is transferred to the uterus to hopefully implant and lead to pregnancy. While it all seems easy, no one talks about the toll the entire process takes on couples, particularly women, who have to take multiple hormone injections and go through blood tests and ultrasounds along with the egg-retrieval procedure. But that’s not all.
In an interaction with the OnlyMyHealth team, Dr Archana Dhawan Bajaj, Gynaecologist, Obstetrician, and IVF Expert, Nurture IVF Clinic, New Delhi, discusses some of the common challenges faced during IVF that no one talks about.
Also Read: Which IVF Cycle Is Right for You? Expert Shares the Different Types of Protocol for Better Health
How Physically Demanding Is The IVF Process?
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While IVF brings hope, it also poses significant demands on couples, particularly women, who undergo all the medical processes.
In general, IVF involves hormonal medications and invasive procedures like egg retrieval, which can lead to physical discomfort and side effects like bloating, mood swings, hot flashes, and tenderness at injection sites, says Dr Bajaj.
She adds, "To comprehend the possible side effects and deliberate on methods for their effective management, it is crucial to seek advice from the healthcare team. It is possible to reduce physical discomfort and foster overall well-being during treatment by prioritising self-care, maintaining healthy habits, and obtaining help from medical professionals."
Common Emotional Changes Couples Face During IVF
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Although physical discomfort due to IVF is more visible, for couples, the emotional strain of going through IVF treatment can often be overlooked.
Stress levels, anxiety, and even feelings of depression can be exacerbated by the anticipation, hope, and uncertainty that accompany the procedure, says Dr Bajaj, who adds, "It is important for couples to openly acknowledge and communicate their emotions, both with one another and with a supportive healthcare professional."
Finding help from a therapist or participating in support groups focused on infertility and IVF can offer a secure environment for sharing experiences and gaining emotional support.
Understanding The Hidden Financial Costs
IVF is a great innovation; however, the costs can be overwhelming for some couples and their families. The financial burden of IVF treatment can be significant, but again, no one really addresses it.
Hidden costs may contribute to the stress of an already emotional journey, and partners might feel apprehensive regarding costs and concerned about the potential financial strain it could impose on them.
“Prior to commencing IVF treatment, it is vital to have a clear understanding of the associated costs and to investigate available financial resources, including insurance coverage, payment plans, or grants,” advises Dr Bajaj. She adds that partners can reduce some of the stress connected to the financial side of IVF by openly discussing financial expectations and seeking financial counselling.
Also Read: Opting For IVF? Here Are 7 Ways To Boost Fertility Before IVF Treatment
Impact On Relationships
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In addition to the emotional strain and pressure of IVF treatment, it is also important to recognise the kind of impact these stressors can have on couples' relationships.
Dr Bajaj notes that the process can encompass multiple medical appointments, invasive procedures, and a requirement for strict compliance with schedules and medications. “This may result in burnout and the possibility of disagreements in the relationship.”
It is essential to keep communication open and honest, to set realistic expectations, and to support one another during the process. Looking for professional counselling or participating in couples' therapy can create a supportive atmosphere for dealing with any relationship challenges that may come up.
Coping Through A Possible IVF Failure
Several factors play a role in determining the success of an IVF treatment. These include age, egg and sperm quality, lifestyle, and pre-existing health conditions.
According to Dr Bajaj, the likelihood of a successful pregnancy is greater among younger women. Women older than 42 are not typically advised to undergo IVF, as it is believed that the likelihood of a successful pregnancy is too low.
But, since IVF does not guarantee success, it is important to be prepared for possible failure, the doctor adds.
“Managing expectations, seeking emotional support, and exploring financial options can help reduce stress during the process. Some couples may need multiple cycles, while others might consider alternatives like donor eggs or adoption. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper nutrition, exercise, and stress management can also improve the chances of success in future attempts,” Dr Bajaj recommends further.
Conclusion
IVF can be a life-changing journey filled with hope, but it’s also one that comes with its share of challenges – physically, emotionally, and financially. Knowing what to expect can make all the difference. Remember, it’s okay to feel overwhelmed, to seek support, and to take things one step at a time. Whether it’s leaning on loved ones, joining a support group, or simply being kind to yourself, every little bit helps. No matter the outcome, you are not alone in this journey.