Can UTI Be Harmful During Pregnancy? Expert Tells

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are one of the most prevalent bacterial infections in women, and pregnancy can significantly raise the risk of developing this infection. Pregnancy subjects the body to many changes, hormonal surges, heightened blood flow, and bladder pressure, all of which contribute to the ease of bacteria growth in the urinary tract. Whereas during non-pregnant states a UTI might be taken lightly, during pregnancy, it must be given utmost attention. If not treated, it could pose threats to both mother and infant.

However, the good news is that if detected early and treated, the majority of UTIs can be effectively treated without harming anyone. Therefore, knowing why they occur, how to recognise the symptoms, and when to visit the doctor is important for pregnant women.

Why UTIs Are More Prevalent During Pregnancy

So, the editorial team of Onlymyhealth reached out to Dr Bhumesh Tyagi, Consultant, General Medicine and Physician, Shardacare, Health City, Noida, and he explained that during pregnancy, hormonal changes relax the urinary tract muscles, slowing down the flow of urine and allowing bacteria to multiply more easily. The expanding uterus also places pressure on the bladder, causing it to be more difficult to empty. The two factors together raise the risk for bacterial growth and infection.

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Signs and Symptoms to Look Out For

“Pregnant women often confuse UTI symptoms with normal pregnancy aches and pains," Dr Tyagi shared. Some specific warning signs include:

• A sensation of burning upon urination
• Frequent urination, even when small amounts come out
• Cloudy or odorous urine
• Abdominal pain or pelvic pressure in the lower region
• Mild fever or chills (in some cases)

Pregnant women, in some cases, may experience asymptomatic bacteriuria, which is bacteria within the urine with no evident symptoms, which nonetheless can result in complications if left untreated.

Possible Complications if Left Untreated

“A UTI in pregnancy must never be left untreated. Infections can move to the kidneys without treatment and cause pyelonephritis, which is a more dangerous condition,” he added. This can lead to:

• Preterm labour or low birth weight
• Severe pain and high fever
• Risk of preeclampsia
• Kidney damage in case of infection spreading

These complications emphasise why treatment and testing should be done early.

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Safe and Effective Treatment Options For UTI During Pregnancy

Dr Tyagi noted that most pregnancy UTIs are safely treated by antibiotics that are prescribed by a doctor. Physicians usually select medications during pregnancy that will efficiently clear the infection without any harm to the baby. In addition to treatment, frequent urination, adequate hydration, and good hygiene can aid in recovery and prevent recurrence.

UTI Prevention Tips for Pregnant Women

Here are a few takeaway points for the prevention of UTI in pregnant women:

• Stay well hydrated with water to wash out bacteria.
• Wipe from front to back after visiting the restroom.
• Empty the bladder fully and regularly.
• Don't hold urine for long periods.
• Wear cotton underwear that breathes to minimise wetness.

Routine prenatal visits usually involve urinalysis that can identify UTIs early, even before symptoms occur.

Bottomline

Pregnancy UTIs are widespread but should never be neglected. Timely diagnosis and adequate treatment can safely control them, lowering risks for both mother and child.