Thyroid gland is an extremely important organ of our body which is responsible for several body’s functions such as metabolism, reproduction, development and growth. It helps to regulate many body functions by constantly releasing a certain amount of thyroid hormones into the bloodstream. Thyroid gland produces two hormones namely thyroxine and triiodothyronine and these hormones are responsible for ensuring that the normal functions of the body are properly maintained.
World Thyroid Day is celebrated every year on May 25, as an initiative to raise awareness about thyroid health and its impact on overall well-being. It also promotes the importance of early detection and treatment of thyroid disorders. This day is seen as an opportunity to educate the public about the significance of thyroid health and advocate for better healthcare.
Several studies have shown that women are more prone to getting thyroid disorders as compared to men. A study published by ScienceDirect states that thyroid disorders occur more commonly in women than in men because of the autoimmune nature of many thyroid disorders. Another study claims that women account for around 80% of all cases of autoimmune diseases.
Theme of World Thyroid Day 2024
The theme for World Thyroid Day (WTD) 2024 is "Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs)." This focus underscores that thyroid issues are among the most prevalent endocrine disorders worldwide, ranking second only to diabetes. The theme aims to raise awareness about thyroid conditions and supports the early diagnosis and treatment of thyroid disease.
Also read: Why Thyroid Issues Causes Facial Swelling In Some People
History of World Thyroid Day
The European Thyroid Association was founded on May 25, 1965. This was the first organisation to recognise World Thyroid Day. The Thyroid Federation International, in 2007, declared May 25 as World Thyroid Day every year. They chose May 25 to commemorate the founding day of the European Thyroid Association. Since then, World Thyroid Day is observed every year on May 25.
Significance of World Thyroid Day
Thyroid disorders are prevalent globally, affecting millions of people. Despite their prevalence, thyroid diseases often go undiagnosed due to their subtle symptoms, which can easily be mistaken for other health issues. This day aims to create awareness about the significance of thyroid gland and how we can ensure that people with thyroid diseases are properly diagnosed and have access to treatment facilities. Best way to observe Thyroid day is to educate ourselves as well as others about the functions of thyroid gland and how we can take care of it.
Also read: Hypothyroidism: Diagnosis And Treatment
Common Thyroid Disorders and Their Symptoms
Understanding the common thyroid disorders and their symptoms is essential for early detection and management.
Hypothyroidism
The National Institute of Health defines hypothyroidism as underactive thyroid. It occurs when the thyroid gland does not make enough hormones to meet your body’s needs. The symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, and depression.
Hyperthyroidism
Opposite to hypothyroidism, in hyperthyroidism, your thyroid gland produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones, causing symptoms such as weight loss, heat intolerance, anxiety, tremors, and rapid heartbeat.
Conclusion
World Thyroid Day is a vital observance that brings attention to the importance of thyroid health. By raising awareness, promoting early detection, and supporting research and patient care, this day contributes significantly to improving the lives of those affected by thyroid disorders. Remember, taking care of your thyroid is crucial for maintaining overall health and well-being. If you experience any symptoms related to thyroid dysfunction, seek medical advice promptly. Early detection and proper management can make a significant difference in your health outcomes.