WHO Activates Global Health Emergency Corps To Fight Mpox Spread

In a critical move aimed at controlling the spread of mpox in Africa, the World Health Organization (WHO) recently activated its Global Health Emergency Corps (GHEC) for the first time. As of late October 2024, mpox has led to over 15,600 confirmed cases and 537 fatalities in Africa, sparking urgent global attention and resource mobilisation.

Understanding Mpox: A Re-emerging Health Threat

Mpox, formerly recognised as monkeypox, is a viral disease caused by the MPXV virus. It primarily transmits through close physical contact, leading to symptoms that emerge within three weeks of exposure. Individuals infected with mpox often experience fever, headache, body aches, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, and a rash that typically lasts two to three weeks. Although many cases resolve without medical intervention, the illness can cause severe complications, especially in vulnerable populations. Recent years have seen a resurgence of mpox cases in Africa, underscoring the need for a coordinated global response.

The Role of the Global Health Emergency Corps (GHEC)

The WHO established the Global Health Emergency Corps in 2023, recognizing the importance of enhanced international preparedness following lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic. The GHEC was designed to act as a fast-response entity capable of deploying specialized teams and resources to combat emerging health threats. This activation for the mpox crisis marks the GHEC’s first mobilization, setting a precedent for future international health interventions. WHO’s GHEC works by pooling resources and expertise from across the globe, focusing on several key areas critical to disease containment. These include:

Also Read: WHO Report Highlights India's High TB Treatment Coverage And Surge In Preventive Therapy Efforts

• Rapid Case Detection and Surveillance: GHEC teams are conducting widespread testing and case tracking to understand the extent of mpox spread in affected areas.
• Targeted Vaccinations: The deployment includes efforts to vaccinate at-risk communities, a crucial step in limiting mpox transmission.
• Infection Prevention and Control Measures: In partnership with local health organizations, the GHEC is implementing hygiene protocols and isolation strategies to reduce the spread of infection.
• Community Engagement: Recognizing the importance of public awareness, the GHEC promotes educational initiatives that inform communities about preventative practices.
• Resource Logistics: The GHEC is handling the distribution of medical supplies, ensuring that essential medicines and equipment reach the areas where they are most needed.

Addressing Mpox in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Beyond

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is among the countries most affected by mpox, and it has become a focal point for the GHEC’s initial operations. By collaborating closely with the DRC’s health authorities, WHO hopes to build a resilient response that can be applied to other regions facing mpox outbreaks. This cooperative model aims to fortify the region’s healthcare infrastructure, ensuring that each aspect of mpox management—from contact tracing to patient care—is handled efficiently.

Also Read: Delhi's Air Quality Worsens Post-Diwali: Top Detox Foods to Combat Toxic Air Effect

Expert Insights: WHO’s Stance on the Importance of Unified Response

Dr Mike Ryan, Executive Director of WHO’s Health Emergencies Programme, emphasised the importance of international collaboration in addressing the mpox crisis. He highlighted the GHEC’s role in fostering cooperation across national and regional levels, stating, “The GHEC enhances the ability of the many effective responders at national and regional levels to collaborate and ensure success on the ground in interrupting transmission and reducing suffering.” This statement underscores the WHO’s commitment to a unified global strategy that prioritises the welfare of affected communities.

Looking Ahead: Strengthening Global Preparedness

The activation of the GHEC in response to the mpox outbreak represents a milestone in global health emergency management. It demonstrates WHO’s dedication to establishing a proactive, coordinated response framework capable of tackling a range of health crises. As WHO continues its work in Africa, the organization also aims to strengthen partnerships and health systems worldwide to prevent future outbreaks.

The GHEC’s deployment serves as a reminder of the significance of global solidarity in combating public health challenges. Through concerted efforts, WHO and its partners are not only addressing the current mpox threat but are also laying the groundwork for improved preparedness in the face of potential future health emergencies.