Respiratory issues can range from mild discomfort to life-threatening conditions, and proper treatment is key to managing symptoms and improving quality of life. One common treatment for respiratory conditions is nebulisation, a process that delivers medication directly to the lungs in the form of a fine mist.
In an exclusive interaction with the editorial team of Onlymyhealth, Dr. Sampath Kumar Paediatrician, Kinder Hospital - Bengaluru explained in detail when nebulisation is necessary, how it works, and its benefits in treating respiratory problems.
What Is Nebulisation?
According to WebMD, nebulisation is a medical therapy used to administer medications to individuals with respiratory problems. The nebuliser, a machine designed for this purpose, turns liquid medication into a mist that can be inhaled deeply into the lungs. This method is particularly effective for conditions where airway passages are inflamed, constricted, or obstructed.
Dr Kumar shared the common medications used in nebulisers include:
- Bronchodilators: Help relax airway muscles
- Steroids: Reduce inflammation
- Antibiotics: Treat bacterial lung infections
- Saline Solutions: Loosen mucus and aid in clearing airways
Also Read: Can Cleaner Air Prevent Pneumonia? Expert Shares Impact Of Air Pollution On Our Health
When Should You Nebulise?
Dr Kumar highlighted that you may need nebulisation if you experience the following symptoms or conditions:
1. Acute Asthma Attacks
During an asthma attack, the airways tighten, swell, and produce excess mucus, making breathing difficult. A nebuliser delivers quick-relief bronchodilators to ease airway constriction and restore normal breathing.
2. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
People with COPD often experience persistent symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, and chronic cough. Nebulisers can help deliver maintenance medications and reduce the frequency of exacerbations.
3. Severe Allergic Reactions
In cases of respiratory distress caused by severe allergies, nebulisation can provide rapid relief by delivering bronchodilators or anti-inflammatory medications.
4. Respiratory Infections
Conditions like pneumonia or bronchitis may cause severe mucus buildup and inflammation. A nebuliser can help loosen mucus and deliver antibiotics if prescribed.
5. Cystic Fibrosis or Bronchiectasis
These chronic conditions often involve thick mucus in the lungs. Nebulised medications, such as saline solutions or antibiotics, can help clear airways and prevent infections.
6. Post-Surgery or Critical Illness
Patients recovering from respiratory surgeries or illnesses like COVID-19 may benefit from nebulization to improve lung function and clear mucus.
Also Read: Is Delhi's Smog Choking Your Throat? Try These Natural Remedies for Instant Relief
Benefits of Nebulisation
There are several benefits of nebulisation in case of respiratory problems. These may include:
- Direct Delivery to Lungs: Nebulisation ensures medication reaches the respiratory system quickly and effectively.
- Ease of Use: Suitable for children, the elderly, and individuals unable to use inhalers.
- Immediate Relief: Ideal for emergency situations like asthma attacks.
- Customisable Therapy: Medications and dosages can be tailored to individual needs.
How to Use a Nebuliser
In order to use a nebuliser effectively and efficiently, follow the following steps:
- Set Up the Machine: Assemble the nebuliser according to the instructions
- Prepare the Medication: Use the prescribed amount of liquid medication
- Inhale the Mist: Place the mouthpiece or mask securely and breathe deeply and slowly until the medication is finished (usually 10–15 minutes)
- Clean the Equipment: Wash and dry the nebuliser parts to prevent bacterial contamination
Precautions and When to Seek Help
While nebulisers are effective, they should only be used under a doctor’s recommendation. Overuse or improper medication can lead to side effects such as increased heart rate, tremours, or throat irritation. Seek immediate medical attention if:
- Symptoms worsen after nebulisation
- There is no relief after multiple treatments
- You experience severe shortness of breath or chest pain
Bottomline
Nebulisation is a life-saving tool for individuals with respiratory problems, offering a safe and effective way to deliver medication. Whether you have asthma, COPD, or another condition, consult your healthcare provider to determine if nebulisation is right for you. Proper usage and timely intervention can make all the difference in breathing freely and living a healthier life.