Have you ever noticed a white spot on your eye that just won't go away? It's not uncommon to experience various eye issues throughout our lives, but when it comes to those puzzling white spots, it's essential to understand what they might indicate. One possibility is a corneal ulcer—a condition that can be both concerning and uncomfortable.
Dr Ajay Sharma, Chief Medical Officer, EyeQ, explained corneal ulcer, its symptoms, and its treatment measures.
What Is Corneal Ulcer?
Dr Sharma said that open sores called corneal ulcers grow on the cornea, the transparent layer in front of the eye. If someone has an eye infection, has extremely dry eyes, or sleeps with their contact lenses in, these ulcers may develop. They may result in scarring or visual loss if left untreated. The symptoms of a corneal ulcer are the main topic of this essay. Additionally included are corneal ulcers' causes, symptoms, and methods of treatment. An emergency is a corneal ulcer, according to ophthalmologists.
Dr Sharma said that the majority of the reasons for white spots on the eye are simple to address. Pinguecula and corneal ulcers are the most frequent causes. The degree of white spots on the eyeball can vary. While some may not even be felt, others may be extremely uncomfortable.
He added that any type of eye issue has the potential to permanently harm vision. Always seek medical advice if a white spot occurs in the eye, even if the discomfort is slight."
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Signs Of Corneal Ulcer
Dr Sharma listed the potential signs of corneal ulcer as follows:
- Eye discharge
- Visional haze
- Eyelid swelling
- Eye redness
- You may have a sensation that something is in your eye
Medications For Treating Corneal Ulcers
Dr Sharma said that a physician will treat the damage after removing any foreign objects from the eye. Even if contact lenses were not the reason for the corneal ulcer, using them throughout therapy and rehabilitation is not advised.
He added that eyedrops are one of the most popular treatments for corneal ulcers. Depending on the causes, the best kind of eye drop should be used. The assortment of eyedrops consists of:
- Antifungal
- Antibacterial
- Antiviral
Dr Sharma further said that both eye drops and pills are offered as forms of pain treatment therapy. People may use steroid eye drops to relieve any scarring developed after an infection has cleaned up. However, if steroids are given before an infection has cleared up, things could worsen. If the eyes are not producing enough moisture, tear substitutes may be helpful. Doctors may use a new donor cornea to replace all or part of the damaged cornea if the damage is severe.”
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Tips To Take Care Of Eyes At Home
Dr Sharma said that patients with corneal ulcers should adhere to the indicated course of treatment. However, people can also do the following to safeguard their eyes and minimise pain:
- Keeping contact lenses off
- Avoiding rubbing your eyes
- Washing hands to prevent the transmission of infection to the eyes
- Using a cool compress
Disclaimer
The information in this article is provided by an expert, however, we advise you to consult your expert for a treatment based on your body type and medical history.