Childhood cancer is a reality that affects the life of millions of children. Unfortunately, amidst the emotional and physical challenges, numerous myths and misconceptions surround this topic.
Cancer is a highly distressing issue, and its diagnosis in children is particularly alarming and upsetting. The most prevalent types of cancer in children aged 0-15 include. Leukemias, lymphomas, spinal cord tumors, Wilms' tumors and osteosarcomas are some types of childhood cancer. There is a lack of awareness among parents regarding childhood cancer which often goes unreported. This happens owing to the myths prevalent about this cancer.
In an interaction with Only My Health, Dr Sarang Waghmare, MBBS, MD, Fellowship in Clinical Hematology, TGH-Onco Life Cancer Centre, Talegaon, explained about some myths surrounding childhood cancer.
Myth #1: Childhood cancer equals to death
Fact: “Childhood cancer is often seen as a hopeless situation, but the reality is that most childhood cancers can be effectively treated. Take acute lymphoblastic leukemia, for instance, a prevalent form of leukemia where 3 out of 4 children can be cured through chemotherapy alone. Early detection and appropriate treatment are crucial for a successful recovery,” said Dr Waghmare.
Also read: International Childhood Cancer Day 2020: Dr Nisha Iyer Throws Light On The Subject
Myth #2: Cancer in children tends to spread like the flu and is contagious which means can be passed from one child to another
Fact: According to Dr Waghmare, this statement is false! Cancer is not contagious like the flu. It does not spread from one child to another. Children with cancer wear masks to shield themselves from infections due to their weakened immunity.
Myth #3: Even though childhood cancer survivors may have been cured and no longer require ongoing care
Fact: They must continue receiving follow-up care. This is because they are more susceptible to developing secondary cancers or chronic health issues as a result of their previous cancer treatment. So, stay vigilant and monitor health regularly to detect and address any potential challenges or impairments at an early stage.
Myth #4: Children with cancer cannot lead a normal life
Fact: This is not true at all. Children with cancer can lead a normal life and return to school after treatment with the help of prompt diagnosis, treatment, and long-term follow-up.
Myth 5: Childhood Cancer is Always Terminal
One of the most pervasive myths is the assumption that a diagnosis of childhood cancer equates to a death sentence. In reality, advancements in medical research and treatment have significantly improved the survival rates for many pediatric cancers. Early diagnosis, comprehensive treatment plans, and ongoing research contribute to better outcomes, allowing many children to overcome cancer and lead fulfilling lives.
Also read: International Childhood Cancer Day 2023: Childhood Cancer, Its Types & Need For Early Diagnosis
“Childhood cancer remains an often misunderstood and overlooked issue. It's crucial to separate facts from fiction and address misconceptions head-on, allowing for a more informed understanding of this critical health concern,” Dr Waghmare concluded.
Dispelling myths about childhood cancer is critical for increasing awareness, creating support, and delivering accurate information to the general public. Understanding the facts of paediatric cancer allows us to collaborate to help impacted families, fund research initiatives, and ultimately improve the outcomes for children going through this difficult journey. It is critical to address childhood cancer with empathy, education, and a determination to dispel myths that may stymie research and therapy.