Acute heartburn, a prevalent ailment affecting many people worldwide, is often dismissed as a mere inconvenience. However, beneath its seemingly harmless exterior is a potentially serious health threat. While occasional heartburn can be managed with over-the-counter antacids, its persistent and more intense form, chronic heartburn, demands greater attention.
What is Chronic Heartburn?
Before we dive into the complications, it's essential to understand what chronic heartburn is. Chronic heartburn, also known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), is a digestive disorder characterised by the backflow of stomach acid into the oesophagus. This reflux of acid irritates the lining of the oesophagus, causing the burning sensation commonly associated with heartburn.
Individuals suffering from chronic heartburn often experience symptoms, such as regurgitation, chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a persistent cough. While occasional heartburn is a common occurrence, chronic heartburn is distinguished by its frequent and long-lasting nature, often occurring two or more times a week.
Also Read: Bloating, Burping, And Belching: When Does Acid Reflux Become Serious?
Complications of Chronic Heartburn
Here are the complications of chronic heartburn you need to know.
Oesophageal Damage
One of the concerning complications of chronic heartburn is the damage it inflicts upon the oesophagus. Constant exposure to stomach acid can lead to the formation of ulcers, narrowing of the oesophagus (strictures), and in severe cases, Barrett's oesophagus. Barrett's oesophagus is a precancerous condition where the cells in the lower oesophagus undergo changes, increasing the risk of oesophagal cancer.
Respiratory Problems
Chronic heartburn can extend its reach beyond the digestive system. The repeated stomach acid can find its way into the airways, leading to various respiratory issues. These may include chronic coughing, asthma exacerbations, and even pneumonia in some cases. Persistent coughing can further aggravate the irritation in the oesophagus, creating a vicious cycle.
Dental Complications
The corrosive nature of stomach acid can also affect oral health. Chronic heartburn may lead to erosion of tooth enamel, increased tooth sensitivity, and an increased risk of dental cavities. Proper dental care and regular check-ups are crucial for individuals battling chronic heartburn.
Digestive Problems
Chronic heartburn can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system. It may cause or exacerbate conditions like gastritis and peptic ulcers. Furthermore, the discomfort associated with heartburn can lead to a decreased appetite, which may result in inadequate nutrition over time.
Also Read: Why You May Experience Heartburn And Diarrhoea During Periods: Do's And Don'ts
Sleep Disturbances
Nighttime heartburn, a common symptom of chronic heartburn, can significantly disrupt sleep patterns. This may lead to fatigue, decreased productivity, and mood disturbances. Sleep quality is crucial for overall well-being, making this complication particularly concerning.
Complications during Pregnancy
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable to heartburn due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the stomach. Chronic heartburn during pregnancy can lead to discomfort, and poor nutrition, and potentially affect fetal development. Proper management and consultation with a healthcare provider are vital for expectant mothers.
Managing Chronic Heartburn
The key to managing chronic heartburn lies in early detection and effective treatment. Lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medications prescribed by a healthcare professional can help alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of complications. Moreover, individuals suffering from chronic heartburn should seek regular medical advice and undergo screenings to monitor their condition's progression.
[Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. Consult your healthcare provider to get a thorough diagnosis and treatment as per your health needs.]
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