Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) is a life-threatening condition that can strike without warning. Unlike a heart attack, which involves a blockage in the blood vessels supplying the heart, SCA occurs when the heart's electrical system malfunctions, causing it to suddenly stop beating. Recognising the warning signs of SCA can be crucial in saving a life.
Warning Signs Of Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Here are some key indicators to be aware of:
1. Loss of responsiveness
One of the most prominent signs of SCA is the sudden loss of consciousness and responsiveness. If someone suddenly collapses and does not respond when you try to wake them up, it could be a sign of SCA.
2. Absence of normal breathing
In SCA, normal breathing often ceases or becomes irregular. Check for signs of breathing such as chest rising and falling. If there's no breathing or only gasping, it may indicate SCA.
3. Unusual chest discomfort
Some individuals may experience chest pain or discomfort before a sudden cardiac arrest occurs. This pain can be different from the typical chest pain associated with a heart attack. It might feel like pressure, squeezing, fullness, or a sharp pain.
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4. Fainting or dizziness
Prior to SCA, some people may feel lightheaded, dizzy, or even faint. These episodes can occur suddenly and without warning.
5. Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Palpitations, a racing heart, or irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias) can precede SCA. If someone experiences these symptoms along with other warning signs, it's cause for concern.
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6. Fatigue and weakness
Extreme tiredness, weakness, or a feeling of impending doom can be early signs of SCA in some cases.
7. Nausea or vomiting
Some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting before SCA occurs, often accompanied by other symptoms.
Remember that time is of the essence when dealing with SCA. Being prepared, knowing the warning signs, and taking swift action can make a significant difference in saving a life. It's always better to act quickly and have the person evaluated by medical professionals, even if you're unsure whether the symptoms are related to SCA.