Down syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21. This additional genetic material affects the way a person's body and brain develop, leading to characteristic physical features, intellectual disabilities, and often, certain health issues.
Down Syndrome, also known as Trisomy 21, occurs when an individual has a full or partial extra copy of chromosome 21. This additional genetic material alters the course of development and causes the characteristic features and health issues associated with Down Syndrome.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, down syndrome is one of the most common genetic disorders, occurring in about 1 in every 700 births worldwide
To understand the strengths and abilities of children with down syndrome, OnlyMyHealth team interacted with Dr Rohit Arora, Clinical Director, Neonatology and Paediatrician, Cloudnine Group of Hospitals, Gurugram.
Dr Arora said, “While individuals with Down Syndrome may face certain challenges, they also possess a myriad of talents, abilities, and strengths that deserve recognition and celebration.” Children with Down Syndrome, with their unique abilities, strengths, and contributions, enrich our lives in countless ways and remind us of the beauty of diversity. Let us explore the abilities and strengths which are overlooked because of differences within the children with down syndrome.
Cognitive Abilities
Contrary to misconceptions, individuals with down syndrome exhibit a wide range of cognitive abilities. While some may have intellectual disabilities, others demonstrate strengths in various areas such as social skills, emotional intelligence, and creativity. “Many children with Down Syndrome possess excellent long-term memory, visual learning skills, and a knack for music and rhythm. With appropriate support and encouragement, they can excel academically and contribute meaningfully to their communities,” Dr Arora said.
Also read: Why Are Children With Down's Syndrome More Prone To Leukaemia?
Social Skills and Empathy
As per Dr Arora, one of the remarkable traits often observed in individuals with Down Syndrome is their innate ability to connect with others. “They demonstrate remarkable empathy, compassion, and kindness, fostering inclusive environments and nurturing relationships. Their genuine interactions and joyful demeanour enrich the lives of those around them, fostering a sense of belonging and acceptance within society,” Dr Arora said.
Physical Strengths and Abilities
While individuals with down syndrome may have certain physical characteristics such as low muscle tone and joint hypermobility, Dr Arora said that they also possess inherent physical strengths and abilities. “Many engage in sports, dance, and other physical activities, showcasing their agility, coordination, and determination,” Dr Arora said. Through adaptive sports programs and inclusive recreational activities, they not only improve their physical health but also inspire others with their resilience and determination.
Artistic Talents
Whether it's painting, drawing, music, or dance, children with down syndrome showcase their unique perspectives and talents, captivating audiences with their creativity and imagination. “Artistic endeavours provide a platform for self-expression, empowerment, and personal growth, allowing individuals with down syndrome to shine and share their gifts with the world,” Dr Arora said.
Employment and Entrepreneurship
Dr Arora said that in recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on promoting inclusive employment opportunities for individuals with down syndrome. From small businesses to multinational corporations, individuals with down syndrome are making significant contributions in various fields such as hospitality, retail, administration, and technology. Moreover, some individuals with down syndrome have pursued entrepreneurship, launching successful ventures and inspiring others with their innovation and determination.
Also read: 5 Lesser-Known Facts About Down Syndrome
Conclusion
While children with down syndrome experience several types of disabilities, their talents, abilities and strengths are overlooked. It is important to appreciate their abilities and encourage them to follow their talents. This will not only induce confidence in them but the society will also accept them as normal individuals.