Congratulations on becoming a parent! As a new parent, one would want to ensure the health and safety of the baby. One of the most important ways to protect the baby from serious diseases is through vaccines. Vaccines not only protect the baby from diseases but also help to prevent the spread of diseases in the community.
Routine Vaccines To Be Administered To Babies
In an exclusive interaction with OnlyMyHealth editorial team Dr. Ravi Kyadiggeri, Senior Consultant Paediatrician and Neonatologist, Apollo Cradle & Children’s Hospital, Bangalore shares the routine vaccines to be administered to babies. Here is what he shared with us.
1. BCG vaccine
BCG vaccine is given at birth to protect against tuberculosis. India has a high incidence of tuberculosis, and hence this vaccine is crucial to protect the baby.
2. Hepatitis B vaccine
The viral infection, hepatitis B, damages the liver and can have dangerous side effects. Hepatitis B vaccine is given in three doses, with the first dose given at birth, the second dose at six weeks, and the third dose at 14 weeks.
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3. Pentavalent vaccine
Pentavalent vaccine is given in three doses, with the first dose at six weeks, the second dose at 10 weeks, and the third dose at 14 weeks. This vaccine protects against five different diseases including diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type B, and hepatitis B.
4. Polio vaccine
Polio can cause paralysis and even death. So, it is crucial for the baby to be vaccinated against polio. Polio vaccine is given in four doses, with the first dose at six weeks, the second dose at 10 weeks, the third dose at 14 weeks, and the fourth dose at 18 months.
5. Rotavirus vaccine
Rotavirus is a viral infection that causes diarrhoea and vomiting, and it can lead to dehydration. This vaccine is also given in three doses, with the first dose at six weeks, the second dose at 10 weeks, and the third dose at 14 weeks.
6. Measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine
The MMR vaccine is given in two doses, with the first dose at nine-12 months and the second dose at 15-18 months. The vaccine helps in protecting against three different diseases like measles, mumps, and rubella.
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7. Typhoid vaccine
Typhoid is a bacterial infection that can cause fever, headache, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Typhoid vaccine is given in two doses, with the first dose at nine months and the second dose at two years.
It's essential to follow the recommended vaccination schedule and get the baby vaccinated on time. Delaying or missing vaccines can put the baby at risk for serious diseases. Additionally, it's crucial to maintain good hygiene practices, such as washing hands frequently and ensuring the baby's surroundings are clean and safe, added Dr. Kyadiggeri.
In India, many of these vaccines are provided free of cost at government hospitals and health centres. One can also get the baby vaccinated at private hospitals or clinics. Consult with a paediatrician to understand the vaccination schedule and for any other questions or concerns that may arise.
In conclusion, vaccines are an essential tool in protecting the baby from serious diseases. Follow the recommended vaccination schedule and ensure the baby receives all the necessary vaccines. Taking care of a baby's health and well-being is one of the most important things that one can do as a parent.
