For years, fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome experienced by individuals around the world have been misinterpreted or stigmatised by society in modern medicine. Fibromyalgia, in other terms, is indicated as Myalgia Encephalomyelitis. The average number of cases diagnosed is 1 to 2.7% globally. Unempathetic behaviour from peers or scenarios is often overlooked, affecting the morale of patients in a few instances. Typically, the proposed remedies advised are seeking medical assistance, pharmaceuticals, and physical therapy.
Fibromyalgia, in simple terms, is a predominant and recurring disease of unrecognised musculoskeletal pain. “It amplifies pain sensations, causing a phenomenon called central sensitisation. Chronic Fatigue can be referred to as profound fatigue, usually isn’t alleviated through rest, but can worsen with physical activities. The common stigma revolves around the narratives of difficulty in understanding the invisible pain being faced by an individual,” explains Dr Ravi Kesari, MD, General Physician, Apollo Spectra Hospital, Bangalore.
What are the Symptoms of Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome?
Symptoms of fibromyalgia include extensive pain in muscle tissues and joints, impaired concentration, and difficulty memorising words are a few symptoms well known to last for a long period. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome differs from weariness since it implicates immune imbalance and neurological changes disrupting daily function. Postural Tachycardia Syndrome is another condition quite similar to Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, wherein an individual is put at risk due to an abnormal increase in heart rate, and undergoes exercise intolerance, dizziness, as well as fatigue.
Also Read: Do You Have Fibromyalgia? Here's The Diet That Might Help
Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome symptoms include:
- Muscle Pain and Weakness
- Joint Pains
- Allodynia (Form of Hypersensitivity)
- Irritable Bowel Syndrome
- Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath
If an individual is in persistent pain and is going through the symptoms mentioned, it is necessary to get it professionally examined to be aware of body functions and relieved of recurring pain symptoms. Due to the unconsciousness of pain symptoms and long-term conditions around pain points, it gets difficult to address the issue or get it examined. Education and implementation regarding the disease, along with therapy, help individuals receive necessary treatments and relief.
Can these be cured?
The cure for the chronic fatigue syndrome is yet to be established. Although the individuals diagnosed could be treated with various approaches. A thorough assessment by medical professionals, like a personal diagnosis, can help identify the causes and manage them accurately. A balanced lifestyle with routine alterations and medications, cognitive behavioural therapy, and physical training is advised. Additionally, guiding and tracking symptoms help individuals gain real-time updates on health and the recovery phase. Along with medical assistance, persistent support boosts the morale of individuals on the path to recovery.
Conclusion
Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome represent a void showcasing how individuals perceive invisible illnesses. Acknowledging these life-altering illnesses and seeking medical assistance, you can look beyond societal narratives. From musculoskeletal pain to cognitive fog, individuals suffer due to misinterpreted symptoms. Research in the fields of neurology and the immune system is ongoing, with expectations for results in terms of cure and early diagnosis of the syndrome. By looking past the stigma, we open doors to research, hope, and resilience throughout the process.