Is COVID-19 a Death Threat in 2025? Doctors’ Insights

COVID-19: Is It Still Fatal?

As the world is in its fifth year of co-living with coronavirus, the never-ending question of— Is it still fatal?- looms. As per the latest report by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, as of June 11, 8 am, the current case tally has surpassed the 7000 mark, with the death toll standing at six in the last 24 hours.

As per Dr Ankur Agarwal, Associate Director, Interventional Cardiology, Apollomedics Hospitals, Lucknow, “The tragic case of an 18-year-old girl who succumbed to her heart problems after getting infected with COVID-19 highlights the serious threat the virus poses to individuals with existing heart and other serious conditions.”

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Heart Patients Remain Highly Vulnerable

“With COVID-2.2 in the picture, heart patients need to stay on their toes. As the NB.1.8.1 variant speeds up, the heart patients are looking at a renewed threat and an increased threat of strokes. As per a 2024 NIH study, even mild cases of COVID-19 can double the risk of heart attacks & strokes, said Dr Agarwal.

Doctor’s Advice for Existing Heart Patients 

1. Take regular cardiac check-ups.

2. Post an infection, focus on a balanced diet and regular movement.

3. Steer clear of smoking to increase heart health.

4. Stick to your prescribed heart medications and consult your doctor before making any changes.

5. Stay alert for signs like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue, and don’t hesitate to seek medical help if they arise.

COVID-19: Most Fatal Comorbidities

The primary attack area of COVID-19 has been the lungs. Being the first vital organ to get infected, lung conditions like COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disorder) and ILD (Interstitial Lung Disease). “Patients with pulmonary comorbidities may experience prolonged respiratory symptoms, such as dyspnea and fatigue, even after recovery.”, says Dr Ahbab Hussain, Ex-consultant Pulmonologist, Apollomedics Hospitals and KGMU Hospital, Lucknow.

Long-term Effects of COVID-19 on Respiratory Patients

1. Pulmonary Fibrosis: Some patients may develop pulmonary fibrosis, leading to reduced lung function and increased healthcare dependency.

2. Reduced Quality of Life: COVID-19 can significantly impact the quality of life for patients with pulmonary comorbidities, causing reduced physical and functional capacity.

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Dr Hussain’s Tailored Strategies:

To combat both acute and chronic phases in conditions like COPD, ILD, and Asthma, integrating rehabilitation and continuous monitoring is paramount. 

1. Mask Up: Take the precaution to use a mask in public areas.

2. Sanitise Regularly: For pulmonary patients, it is advisable to sanitise regularly or, even better, wash your hands.

3. Enrol in Pulmonary Rehabilitation: It is a great resource to use pulmonary rehabilitation programs, as they can help restore lung function and improve overall health outcomes.

COVID-19 Worsening Kidney Problems, says Prof (Dr) Amit Gupta

Kidneys, often overlooked, are central to activating vitamin D, helping the human body to absorb calcium, and ensuring healthy bones and teeth. Moreover,  kidneys support red blood cells (RBCs) production and overall act as the natural filtration system.

“The new COVID variant spreading in India is a major risk for kidney patients. As their immune systems are either weakened by chronic kidney disease (CKD), dialysis, or immunosuppressants following a transplant, they fight infections more poorly against infections. Additionally, COVID-19 causes direct damage to the kidneys, resulting in new or worsening kidney problems.”, says Prof. Dr Amit Gupta, Chairman, Nephrology & Kidney Transplant, Apollo Hospitals Lucknow.

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How Can High-Risk Groups Stay Safe? 

Here are Dr Gupta's approved tips to stay ahead of the new variant of COVID. Read below: 

1. Keep Comorbidities in Check: Keep blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol under control.

2. Distance: Maintain a distance from people who are ill.

3. Timely Treatment: If you start to feel sick, call your doctor right away. Early antiviral treatment can be a game-changer.

4.  Don't Miss Dialysis: Don't miss your dialysis appointments if you are on dialysis. Your dialysis clinic has procedures to ensure your safety.

5. Follow Doctor's Advice: Take all your medications, particularly immunosuppressants for transplant recipients. Any adjustments should be made only under close medical supervision.

Vaccination: Primary Precaution

Many health specialists have unanimously vocalised on how important the COVID-19 vaccination. “Irrespective of comorbidities or not, COVID-19 vaccines are crucial for preventing severe illness and hospitalisation in patients with COVID infection”, says Dr Hussain. 

Taking the initial dose of vaccinations isn’t enough. For people already battling a medical condition or looking to up their protection, it’s important to get the booster doses now. “Complete your vaccination & get booster doses to fight the current COVID-19 strain (NB.1.8.1, the LF.7 type). This is your best protection against serious illness.”, says Prof. Dr Gupta.

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Conclusion: Not a Crisis, But Still Not Over

In 2025, COVID-19 might not be an all-consuming global crisis, but it once was a health emergency. And to put it in Dr Hussain’s words, “ COVID-19 is no longer a universal death threat, but it is advisable to be cautious for some who are already battling a serious ailment.”

Time to mask up and kick COVID to the curb.

Disclaimer: For more information on your condition, connect with a healthcare professional immediately.