Every child has been brought up differently and has thus experienced varied parenting styles. Several of these children have grown up to be parents and have based their parenting styles in sync with their childhood experiences.
Some have had parents who gave them leeway in most cases, while some set firm rules that were to be followed– some had dismissive parents while some had parents who were mostly absent. Every style of parenting shaped children differently, moulding each in ways incomparable with other children.
In India, a conventional style of parenting that is widespread is one wherein parents assume a position of authority. This is often associated with authoritarian parenting and at times with authoritative parenting.
The two are used interchangeably at times and are also confused with one another– however, it is essential to know that the two are immensely different and are instead contrasting in nature. Learn the difference between the two and know the right pick for your child.
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What Is Authoritative Parenting?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), the parents in this parenting approach are supportive, caring, and responsive, but they also establish clear boundaries for their kids. The hallmark of authoritative parenting is a loving, intimate bond between parents and kids. Parents explain the rationale behind their disciplinary measures and establish clear expectations and rules. Instead of using disciplinary measures as a form of punishment, they utilize them as a tool for assistance.
In order to promote open, regular, and appropriate communication between parents and children, children are encouraged to participate in the process of establishing objectives and expectations. Although it takes a lot of patience and work on both sides, this parenting approach typically produces the healthiest aftermath for kids.
- These parents are open to their child’s ideologies and make space for them to speak their mind.
- They encourage their child to share their aspirations and express warmth and support.
- They nudge their children towards rationality and simply channelise their thoughts instead of imposing strict boundaries.
- These parents set expectations for their child’s behaviour as well as boundaries and potential consequences.
With this strategy, parents can modify their methods based on circumstances, their child's needs, and other variables. Discipline is paramount in this style of parenting and is in sync with everything involved.
What Is Authoritarian Parenting?
Usually communicating in a one-way fashion, authoritarian parents set rigid guidelines that their children are expected to abide by without question or discussion. Children are expected to fulfill high standards and make no mistakes, yet these rules are rarely communicated. Punishment for mistakes is common. With their rigid standards and lack of flexibility, authoritarian parents are typically less nurturing.
Because of the repercussions for misconduct, children of authoritarian parents frequently behave well. They also have a tendency to accomplish their objectives more successfully by adhering to clear directions. In addition to raising aggressiveness levels, this parenting approach may cause youngsters to become introverted, socially awkward, and have trouble making their own judgments.
Since these kids frequently don't receive the right supervision, their inability to regulate their rage may be the cause of their uncontrollable hostility. They could also have low self-esteem, which makes it harder for them to make decisions. As they get older, youngsters may rebel against authority figures as a result of strict parental restrictions and punishments.
What Makes These Parenting Styles And Their Impact Different?
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Children raised by authoritative parents develop self-control, accountability, and confidence. These kids are better at handling unpleasant emotions, which improves their emotional health and social results. When authoritative parents foster independence, they assist their kids realise that they can do things on their own, which boosts their self-esteem. These kids also typically do well in school and have strong academic records.
Authoritarian parenting uses harsh rules, unrealistic expectations, and punishment to manage a child's behavior. Authoritarian parents have strict and demanding expectations. The children might not be aware of a rule until they are reprimanded for breaking it.
Children with authoritarian parents do well in school and are skilled at following their instructions. However, these children may lack decision-making skills and develop a dread of punishment as they grow up. As a result, some people may become violently disobedient, lack social skills, and struggle to make informed decisions on their own.
Which One Is A Better Pick For Your Child?
While every child is different, one aspect that takes commonplace is that every child deserves love and care. More so, it is imperative to consider that children are a blank slate, they learn from their surroundings, which is why a calmer approach is often better as opposed to a harsh one.
A harsh approach may backfire, whilst a calmer approach with discipline as its hallmark can make all the difference. Your child can come up to you and speak their heart out after having a bad day at school, instead of fearing the consequences and contemplating if they should or should not tell you. The key is to be patient with your children, it can be difficult at times, and will require work from both ends, but it is doable and will work out just fine!