Candida Auris (C Auris), a deadly and rare fungal infection is taking over the United States by storm with 4 cases testing positive this month. This newly discovered fungal infection has gained attention for its resistance to common antifungal medications and its ability to cause severe infections.
According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), C Auris can cause infections ranging from skin infections to severe, life-threatening infections by entering the bloodstream. This infection can further manifest sepsis, multi-organ system failure, and ultimately death. Understanding the symptoms, risk factors, prevention strategies, and available treatments of C auris is crucial for managing this emerging health threat.
Candida Auris Symptoms
According to the CDC, the common manifestations of C auris are:
- Ear Infections: Candida Auris can cause ear infections, leading to discomfort and potential hearing issues. Individuals experiencing persistent ear problems should seek medical attention.
- Bloodstream Infections: The fungus can enter the bloodstream, causing serious infections. Symptoms may include fever, chills, and low blood pressure. Prompt medical intervention is essential in such cases.
- Wound Infections: Skin wounds or injuries can become infected by C auris, resulting in redness, swelling, and pain. Proper wound care and hygiene are crucial for prevention.
Candida Auris Risk Factors
Fortunately, the CDC shared that C Auris does not affect healthy people. However, according to an overview titled ‘Candida Auris,’ here are some factors that can put you at an increased risk of catching this deadly infection:
- Presence of a central venous catheter
- Indwelling urinary catheter
- Immunosuppressive state (human immunodeficiency virus, hematologic malignancy, solid tumours, transplant recipients, neutropenia, chemotherapy, corticosteroid therapy)
- Diabetes
- Chronic kidney disease
- Exposure to broad-spectrum antibiotics or previous exposure to antifungal agents within 30 days
- Supplementing food intraveneously through a drip
- Blood transfusion
- Hemodialysis
- Surgery within 30 days
- Admission to intensive care units
Candida Auris Prevention
Here is how you can prevent this fungal disease:
- Hand Hygiene: Rigorous handwashing with soap and water, especially in healthcare settings, is crucial for preventing the spread of C Auris.
- Infection Control Measures: Hospitals and healthcare facilities must implement strict infection control protocols, including proper disinfection of surfaces and equipment.
- Isolation of Infected Patients: Infected individuals should be isolated to prevent the transmission of C Auris to others. This is particularly important in healthcare settings.
- Antifungal Stewardship: Judicious use of antifungal medications can help reduce the risk of drug-resistant strains of C Auris.
Candia Auris Treatment
One challenge in the way to treat C Auris is that many of the patients who become sick with C Auris are usually already very sick, which makes it hard to know if it's C Auris that has infected them.
The CDC shared that despite its resistance to some antifungal drugs, C Auris can still be treated with specific medications. However, early detection and prompt treatment are critical for successful outcomes.
Healthcare professionals tailor treatment plans based on the severity of the infection and the patient's overall health. Close monitoring is essential throughout the treatment process. Awareness of symptoms, risk factors, and adherence to strict infection control measures are vital in curbing the spread of this emerging fungal infection. As research continues, staying informed and implementing preventive strategies will play a crucial role in safeguarding public health against Candida Auris.