Many skincare products boast effective ingredients, such as salicylic acid and niacinamide, which even dermatologists recommend for certain skincare problems. Both contain properties that treat skin concerns like acne and blackheads or have anti-ageing benefits.
However, many wonder who should use these skincare products, when they should use them, and whether or not they can be applied together. So, we got in touch with a dermatologist to understand the same.
Benefits Of Salicylic Acid
Speaking with the OnlyMyHealth team, Dr N Bhavana, Consultant Dermatologist, CARE Hospitals, Banjara Hills, Hyderabad, explains that salicylic acid is a beta-hydroxy acid (BHA) widely used in skincare for its ability to exfoliate the skin, unclog pores, and reduce inflammation.
Its primary benefits include:
- Exfoliation, or removing dead skin cells from the surface, promotes a smoother and more even skin texture.
- Preventing acne breakouts is particularly effective for blackheads and whiteheads.
- Reducing the redness and swelling associated with acne and other skin irritations.
- Reducing oil production
Dr Bhavana suggests that salicylic acid should be used by people who have oily or combination skin due to its ability to dissolve excess oil, making it effective in managing acne-prone areas. However, it is not recommended for individuals with very dry or sensitive skin, as it may cause irritation or excessive dryness.
Benefits Of Niacinamide
On the other hand, niacinamide, or vitamin B3, is a versatile ingredient known for its wide range of skin benefits, which include:
- Strengthening the skin’s barrier, helping to retain moisture and protect against pollutants and irritants.
- Helping to calm the skin and reduce redness and blotchiness.
- Regulating oil production and minimising the appearance of enlarged pores.
- Reducing hyperpigmentation and dark spots, leading to a more even skin tone.
- Improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
Amazingly, niacinamide is versatile and suitable for all skin types, including sensitive and dry skin, says Dr Bhavana, adding that it is particularly beneficial for individuals with hyperpigmentation as it helps to even out skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots.
Is It Okay To Apply Salicylic Acid And Niacinamide Together?
The short answer is yes, according to Dr Bhavana, who shares that both of these ingredients are safe to use in the morning as well as at night.
"They complement each other well, as salicylic acid exfoliates and clears pores while niacinamide soothes and hydrates the skin. Together, they can address a variety of skin concerns without causing irritation," she says.
It is important to note that if you're planning to use salicylic acid in the morning, you must ensure that you apply sunscreen afterward, as it can make your skin more sensitive to the sun.
Niacinamide pairs well with other active ingredients and can be applied before or after salicylic acid, depending on your preference and product formulations.
Also Read: Korean Skincare Routine: Why It May Not Suit Indian Skin Type?
How To Incorporate The Two In One's Skincare Routine?
Here’s how you can include salicylic acid and niacinamide into your skincare routine, as per the dermatologist:
Step 1: Start with a gentle cleanser suitable for your skin type.
Step 2: Apply a salicylic acid product (toner, serum, or spot treatment) after cleansing. If using a toner, apply it with a cotton pad and gently swipe it across your face.
Step 3: After the salicylic acid has been absorbed, apply a niacinamide serum. It can also be found in moisturisers.
Step 4: Follow up with a moisturiser to lock in hydration and further protect the skin barrier.
Step 5: In the morning, always finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen to protect your skin from UV damage.
Bottomline
Both salicylic acid and niacinamide are effective ingredients for the skin and can promote skin health in several ways. If you’re confused about whether or not to use the two together, the answer is yes; you can apply the two together. Most importantly, ensure that you understand your skin type and skin health and choose your products wisely.