Tattooing has become a way for people to express themselves; it isn't just about looking cool or trendy anymore, but a medium to tell one's story and symbolise important memories. For a healthy individual, the decision to get a tattoo may depend on his or her individual preference and choice. However, there are people who must avoid it or take necessary precautions before getting a tattoo. This brings us to the question of whether people with diabetes should get a tattoo or not. OnlyMyHealth interacted with Dr Satyam Chakraborty, Consultant Endocrinologist, Fortis Hospital, Anandapur, to get some answers.
Also Read: What Happens To The Body Of People With Diabetes Who Skip Breakfast?
Is It Safe For People With Diabetes To Get Tattoos?
According to Diabetes UK, having diabetes doesn't necessarily mean that you cannot get a tattoo or a piercing. The only thing that matters is that your blood sugar levels should be in control all through the tattoo process.
A normal fasting blood sugar level is between 70 and 100 mg/dL, whereas a normal blood sugar level two hours after eating is up to 180 mg/dL.
"Poor blood sugar control impairs circulation and immune function, hindering wound healing. In diabetics, this can delay tattoo healing, increasing the risk of infection and complications like skin breakdown or poor ink retention," says Dr Chakraborty, adding that it is crucial to consult a doctor beforehand to assess individual risk.
In general, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are associated with a high risk of infection. According to Endotext, research revealed that "diabetes is likely to account for 6% of infection-related hospitalizations and 12% of infection-related deaths, with the strongest associations being for bone and joint infections, development of sepsis, and cellulitis."
Areas Of The Body Where Diabetics Should Avoid Getting Tattoos
Diabetics should avoid tattooing areas prone to poor circulation or slow healing, such as the feet, ankles, and lower legs, advises Dr Chakraborty.
Additionally, areas with previous infections or skin damage should also be avoided.
Diabetes UK recommends avoiding areas where diabetics usually inject insulin, like the arms, stomach, and thighs. This is so one can clearly see if any infections are developing on these sites.
Furthermore, “if you use, or are considering using, flash glucose monitoring, these should not be worn over areas with tattoos, as this could impact your results,” the charity further adds.
Precautions To Take
If you have diabetes and still have decided to get a tattoo, you can take certain precautions to ensure that you do not have any complications. Firstly, speak with a doctor beforehand to assess your risk and monitor your blood sugar level before, during, and after the tattoo process.
Additionally, you should also make sure that you get your tattoo from a licensed tattoo shop and from a trained and certified professional. Some of the things to keep a check on include:
- All equipment, including needles, inks, gloves, swabs, and bandages, should be for single use only.
- The tattoo studio should be clean, and professionals should follow good hygiene habits.
- Enquire about the tattoo ink and ensure that you are not allergic to it.
Conclusion
Diabetes patients can get tattoos too as long as they monitor and maintain their blood sugar levels and take all necessary precautions in advance. This includes consulting a doctor in advance and assessing their individual risk. If you experience any signs of infections like increased pain, redness, swelling, discharge, or fever, one should seek immediate medical attention.
[Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for medical advice. People with diabetes should consult their doctor before getting a tattoo and seek immediate care for any signs of infection.]